Understanding heterogeneity in social anxiety disorder: dependency and self-criticism moderate fear responses to interpersonal cues.
Understanding heterogeneity in social anxiety disorder: dependency and self-criticism moderate fear responses to interpersonal cues.
复制标题
了解社交焦虑症的异质性：依赖和自我批评可以调节对人际暗示的恐惧反应。
DOI：
10.1111/bjc.12032
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Moskowitz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Kopala;D. Zuroff;Jennifer J. Russell;Jennifer J. Russell;D. Moskowitz
客观化
本研究考察了社交焦虑症(SAD)患者在人际交往中，自我批评和依赖的人格特质如何调节情景人际线索对恐惧的影响。我们假设自我批评将缓和情境自我意识的恐惧诱导效应，而依赖性将缓和情境情绪不安全感的恐惧诱导效应。
方法
40名SAD患者(MAGE=29.23)和匹配的社区对照组(MAGE=28.93)在20天内每次重大社会互动超过5分钟后填写事件相关记录表。每组女性患者20例，男性患者20例。
结果
在报告自我批评水平较高的社交焦虑患者中，事件级别的自我意识与恐惧的上升更密切相关，而在报告更高依赖程度的SAD患者中，事件级别的情绪安全感与恐惧的减少更密切相关。在社区样本中没有发现这些交互作用。
结论
研究结果支持应用人格-易损性模型来理解SAD患者在社交互动中的恐惧。研究结果对SAD的心理治疗也有一定的指导意义。
OBJECTIVE
This study examined how the personality traits of self-criticism and dependency moderated the effects of situational interpersonal cues on fear during interpersonal interactions among individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD). We hypothesized that self-criticism would moderate the fear-inducing effects of situational self-consciousness and that dependency would moderate the fear-inducing effects of situational emotional insecurity.
METHODS
Forty SAD patients (Mage = 29.23) and matched community controls (Mage = 28.93) completed event-contingent record forms after each significant social interaction of over 5 min for a 20-day period. There were 20 female patients and 20 male patients in each group.
RESULTS
Event-level self-consciousness was more strongly associated with elevations in fear among socially anxious patients who reported higher levels of self-criticism, while event-level emotional security was more strongly associated with decreases in fear among SAD patients who reported higher levels of dependency. These interactions were not found in the community sample.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings support the application of personality-vulnerability models to understanding fear during social interactions in patients with SAD. Results also have implications for psychotherapeutic treatments of SAD.
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Mennin, DS;Fresco, DM;Liebowitz, MR
通讯作者：
Liebowitz, MR
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
Johnson, Sheri L.;Leedom, Liane J.;Muhtadie, Luma
通讯作者：
Muhtadie, Luma
双相和单相抑郁女性的依赖性和自我批评。
DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8260.1998.tb01398.x
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
The British journal of clinical psychology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rosenfarb,IS;Becker,J;Khan,A;Mintz,J
通讯作者：
Mintz,J