The dominance behavioral system and psychopathology: evidence from self-report, observational, and biological studies.
The dominance behavioral system and psychopathology: evidence from self-report, observational, and biological studies.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0027503
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发表时间：
2012-07
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
Muhtadie, Luma
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, Sheri L.;Leedom, Liane J.;Muhtadie, Luma
支配行为系统（DBS）可以被概念化为一个基于生物学的系统，它指导支配动机，支配和从属行为，以及对权力和从属感知的反应。越来越多的研究表明，DBS的问题在广泛的精神病理学中是显而易见的。我们开始描述心理，社会和生物相关的优势行为系统（DBS）。广泛的研究表明，外化障碍、躁狂倾向和自恋特征与增强的支配动机和行为有关。躁狂和自恋的特征似乎也与膨胀的自我权力感知有关。焦虑和抑郁与服从和顺从有关，也与避免服从的愿望有关。DBS的模型得到了人类和动物研究的支持;来自自我报告，观察和生物学方法;以及使用自然主义和实验范式。现有研究的局限性包括相对缺乏使用DBS多项指标的纵向研究，以及缺乏使用诊断样本研究自恋型人格障碍和双相情感障碍的相关研究。我们为未来的DBS和精神病理学研究提供了建议，包括调查DBS是否可以用于区分特定的疾病结果;需要更复杂的生物学研究;纵向动力学研究的价值。使用DBS作为临床评估和治疗的工具的影响进行了讨论。
The dominance behavioral system (DBS) can be conceptualized as a biologically-based system which guides dominance motivation, dominant and subordinate behavior, and responsivity to perceptions of power and subordination. A growing body of research suggests that problems with the DBS are evident across a broad range of psychopathologies. We begin by describing psychological, social, and biological correlates of the dominance behavioral system (DBS). Extensive research suggests that externalizing disorders, mania-proneness, and narcissistic traits are related to heightened dominance motivation and behaviors. Mania and narcissistic traits also appear related to inflated self-perceptions of power. Anxiety and depression are related to subordination and submissiveness, as well as a desire to avoid subordination. Models of the DBS have received support from research with humans and animals; from self-report, observational, and biological methods; and using naturalistic and experimental paradigms. Limitations of available research include the relative lack of longitudinal studies using multiple measures of the DBS and the absence of relevant studies using diagnosed samples to study narcissistic personality disorder and bipolar disorder. We provide suggestions for future research on the DBS and psychopathology, including investigations of whether the DBS can be used to differentiate specific disorder outcomes; the need for more sophisticated biological research; and the value of longitudinal dynamical research. Implications of using the DBS as a tool in clinical assessment and treatment are discussed.
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