A master equation for a two-sided optical cavity.

A master equation for a two-sided optical cavity.
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DOI:
10.1080/09500340.2014.992992
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发表时间:
2015-12-08
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Beige A
Beige A
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barlow TM;Bennett R;Beige A

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量子光学系统,就像囚禁离子一样,通常由主方程描述。本文的目的是介绍具有自发光子发射的双面光学腔的主方程。为此,我们使用与线性光学散射理论中相同的光子概念,并考虑行波腔光子模的连续体。我们的模型预测了与经典理论相同的激光驱动光学腔不同侧面的稳态光子发射率。此外,在谐振和近共振激光驱动的实验中,它还预测了与标准驻波描述相同的腔总光子数的演化。例如,所提出的谐振器哈密顿量可用于分析相干腔-光纤网络[E.Kyoseva等,New J.Phys。14,023023(2012年)]。
Quantum optical systems, like trapped ions, are routinely described by master equations. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a master equation for two-sided optical cavities with spontaneous photon emission. To do so, we use the same notion of photons as in linear optics scattering theory and consider a continuum of travelling-wave cavity photon modes. Our model predicts the same stationary state photon emission rates for the different sides of a laser-driven optical cavity as classical theories. Moreover, it predicts the same time evolution of the total cavity photon number as the standard standing-wave description in experiments with resonant and near-resonant laser driving. The proposed resonator Hamiltonian can be used, for example, to analyse coherent cavity-fiber networks [E. Kyoseva et al., New J. Phys. 14, 023023 (2012)].
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