The pharmacological landscape and therapeutic potential of serine hydrolases.

The pharmacological landscape and therapeutic potential of serine hydrolases.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrd3620
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发表时间:
2012-01-03
影响因子:
120.1
通讯作者:
Cravatt, Benjamin F.
Cravatt, Benjamin F.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bachovchin, Daniel A.;Cravatt, Benjamin F.

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丝氨酸水解酶在许多生物过程中发挥着关键作用,其中几种是批准用于治疗2型糖尿病、阿尔茨海默病和传染病等适应症的药物的靶标。尽管如此,200多种人类丝氨酸水解酶中的大多数仍然在生理底物和功能方面表现不佳,并且绝大多数缺乏选择性的体内活性抑制剂。在这里,我们回顾了哺乳动物丝氨酸水解酶的药理学现状,包括上市药物、临床研究中的化合物以及学术探索开发工作中出现的选择性抑制剂。我们还重点介绍了最近的方法学进展,这些进展加快了丝氨酸水解酶抑制剂的发现和优化的速度,我们预计这将有助于它们的生物学特性,在某些情况下,还将有助于治疗验证。
Serine hydrolases play critical roles in many biological processes, and several are targets of approved drugs for indications such as type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and infectious disease. Despite this, most of the 200+ human serine hydrolases remain poorly characterized with respect to their physiological substrates and functions, and the vast majority lack selective, in vivo-active inhibitors. Here, we review the current state of pharmacology for mammalian serine hydrolases, including marketed drugs, compounds under clinical investigation, and selective inhibitors emerging from academic probe development efforts. We also highlight recent methodological advances that have accelerated the rate of inhibitor discovery and optimization for serine hydrolases, which we anticipate will aid in their biological characterization and, in some cases, therapeutic validation.
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