The Development of Regional Dialect Locality Judgments and Language Attitudes Across the Life Span.
The Development of Regional Dialect Locality Judgments and Language Attitudes Across the Life Span.
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整个生命周期中地方方言的地方判断和语言态度的发展。
DOI：
10.1111/cdev.12984
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
L. Wagner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elizabeth A. McCullough;Cynthia G. Clopper;L. Wagner
调查了说话者地区背景的语言态度和知觉的发展情况(N=2440，年龄范围=0.45-0.75岁)。参与者从地理位置、地位和团结三个维度对12名说话者进行了评分。儿童可以按照6-7岁的年龄将一些方言按地区分类，并在8-7岁的时候表现出成年人的模式。儿童在4-5岁时对一些方言表现出成人般的地位评级，但直到12岁才完全成年。团结程度的变化更大，没有显示出明确的发展轨迹，尽管一些成年人的模式在6-7岁时就已经到位。地方性评分是态度评分的一个重要但温和的预测因子，这表明地理知识在整个发展过程中是语言态度的一个贡献者。
The development of language attitudes and perception of talker regional background was investigated across the life span (N = 240, age range = 4-75 years). Participants rated 12 talkers on dimensions of geographic locality, status, and solidarity. Children could classify some dialects by locality by age 6-7 years and showed adult-like patterns by age 8 years. Children showed adult-like status ratings for some dialects by age 4-5 years but were not fully adult-like until age 12 years. Solidarity ratings were more variable and did not exhibit a clear developmental trajectory, although some adult-like patterns were in place by age 6-7 years. Locality ratings were a significant but modest predictor of attitude ratings, suggesting that geographic knowledge is one contributor to language attitudes throughout development.
口音胜过指导儿童的社会偏好。
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Kinzler KD;Shutts K;Dejesus J;Spelke ES
通讯作者：
Spelke ES