In situ characterization of nanoparticle biomolecular interactions in complex biological media by flow cytometry.

In situ characterization of nanoparticle biomolecular interactions in complex biological media by flow cytometry.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms13475
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发表时间:
2016-11-15
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Dawson, Kenneth A.
Dawson, Kenneth A.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lo Giudice, Maria Cristina;Herda, Luciana M.;Polo, Ester;Dawson, Kenneth A.

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Nanoparticles interacting with, or derived from, living organisms are almost invariably coated in a variety of biomolecules presented in complex biological milieu, which produce a bio-interface or ‘biomolecular corona' conferring a biological identity to the particle. Biomolecules at the surface of the nanoparticle–biomolecule complex present molecular fragments that may be recognized by receptors of cells or biological barriers, potentially engaging with different biological pathways. Here we demonstrate that using intense fluorescent reporter binders, in this case antibodies bound to quantum dots, we can map out the availability of such recognition fragments, allowing for a rapid and meaningful biological characterization. The application in microfluidic flow, in small detection volumes, with appropriate thresholding of the detection allows the study of even complex nanoparticles in realistic biological milieu, with the emerging prospect of making direct connection to conditions of cell level and in vivo experiments. The protein corona on nanoparticle surfaces leads to presentation of receptor-binding motifs and defines the cellular interactions. Here, the authors use antibody mapping fluorescent quantum dot reporters, and flow cytometry to measure the availability of these recognition motifs in biological media.
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