Contraction and polymerization cooperate to assemble and close actomyosin rings around Xenopus oocyte wounds.

Contraction and polymerization cooperate to assemble and close actomyosin rings around Xenopus oocyte wounds.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200103105
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发表时间:
2001-08-20
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bement WM
Bement WM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mandato CA;Bement WM

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Xenopus oocytes assemble an array of F-actin and myosin 2 around plasma membrane wounds. We analyzed this process in living oocytes using confocal time-lapse (four-dimensional) microscopy. Closure of wounds requires assembly and contraction of a classic “contractile ring” composed of F-actin and myosin 2. However, this ring works in concert with a 5–10-μm wide “zone” of localized actin and myosin 2 assembly. The zone forms before the ring and can be uncoupled from the ring by inhibition of cortical flow and contractility. However, contractility and the contractile ring are required for the stability and forward movement of the zone, as revealed by changes in zone dynamics after disruption of contractility and flow, or experimentally induced breakage of the contractile ring. We conclude that wound-induced contractile arrays are provided with their characteristic flexibility, speed, and strength by the combined input of two distinct components: a highly dynamic zone in which myosin 2 and actin preferentially assemble, and a stable contractile actomyosin ring.
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