Look to the ravens: reconceptualizing communities of practice into ecosystems of practice

Look to the ravens: reconceptualizing communities of practice into ecosystems of practice
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看看乌鸦:将实践社区重新概念化为实践生态系统

DOI:
10.1080/13504622.2022.2086688
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Smith, David E.
Smith, David E.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith, David E.

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实践社区(一群人聚集在一起相互分享和学习)的学术理念已被用来理解各个领域的学习结构。然而,这种概念框架植根于人类例外论,认为人类以外的任何事物都是资源,而不是积极和批判的参与者。为了消除这种以人类为中心的语言并更好地适应土著认识论,我建议将实践社区重新概念化为实践生态系统:将人类以外的参与者视为情境学习过程中关键参与者的实践社区。我通过对哥威治狩猎和捕鱼实践生态系统的案例研究来奠定这个定义,通过明确地展示非人类成员的包容性并强调他们在教育过程中的重要性。积极重新定义和重新概念化实践社区理论可以改变整体文化视角,以更好地拥抱人类以外的实体并培养环境同理心。
The academic idea of a community of practice—a group of people who come together to share and learn from one another—has been used to understand learning structures in a wide array of fields. This conceptual framework, however, is rooted in human exceptionalism, considering anything other-than-human to be a resource instead of an active and critical participant. Working to remove this anthropocentric language and better fit with Indigenous epistemologies, I propose to reconceptualize communities of practice to ecosystems of practice: communities of practice that consider other-than-human actors to be key participants in the situated learning process. I ground this definition through a case study of a Gwich’in hunting and fishing ecosystem of practice by showing clear inclusion of other-than-human members and highlighting their importance in educational processes. Actively redefining and reconceptualizing community of practice theory shifts overall cultural perspectives to better embrace other-than-human entities and fosters environmental empathy.
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