Experience-dependent overrepresentation of ultrasonic vocalization frequencies in the rat primary auditory cortex.

Experience-dependent overrepresentation of ultrasonic vocalization frequencies in the rat primary auditory cortex.
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大鼠初级听觉皮层中超声波发声频率的经验依赖性过度表征。

DOI:
10.1152/jn.00230.2013
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Bao,Shaowen
Bao,Shaowen
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim,Heesoo;Bao,Shaowen

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Cortical sensory representation is highly adaptive to the environment, and prevalent or behaviorally important stimuli are often overrepresented. One class of such stimuli is species-specific vocalizations. Rats vocalize in the ultrasonic range >30 kHz, but cortical representation of this frequency range has not been systematically examined. We recorded in vivo cortical electrophysiological responses to ultrasonic pure-tone pips, natural ultrasonic vocalizations, and pitch-shifted vocalizations to assess how rats represent this ethologically relevant frequency range. We find that nearly 40% of the primary auditory cortex (AI) represents an octave-wide band of ultrasonic vocalization frequencies (UVFs; 32–64 kHz) compared with <20% for other octave bands <32 kHz. These UVF neurons respond preferentially and reliably to ultrasonic vocalizations. The UVF overrepresentation matures in the cortex before it develops in the central nucleus of inferior colliculus, suggesting a cortical origin and corticofugal influences. Furthermore, the development of cortical UVF overrepresentation depends on early acoustic experience. These results indicate that natural sensory experience causes large-scale cortical map reorganization and improves representations of species-specific vocalizations.
啮齿动物听觉皮层的组织:PHA-L 从 MGv 顺行运输到颞叶新皮层。
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发表时间: 1993
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影响因子: --
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