Relocating attributional phenomena within the language-cognition interface: The case of actor-observer perspectives

Relocating attributional phenomena within the language-cognition interface: The case of actor-observer perspectives
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在语言认知界面中重新定位归因现象:行动者-观察者视角的案例

DOI:
10.1002/ejsp.2420190602
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
K. Fiedler
K. Fiedler
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Semin;K. Fiedler

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两个研究报告,将基于语言的模型应用于归因理论中的行为者-观察者域。该模型区分了四类人际关系术语(描述性动作动词,解释性动作动词,状态动词和形容词),这些术语已被证明可以介导不同的认知推理。这种基于语言的模型的适应表明,演员观察员的差异可以被理解为演员和观察员使用的不同语言约定。这一假设在第一项研究中得到了支持,该研究要求受试者对一些社会事件进行自由描述。第二项研究通过复制Nisbett等人(1973)报告的实验,检验了这一一般情况的更具体含义。在这种更具体的情况下,行为者和观察者使用相同的基于语言的约定。这些研究结果的影响,特别提到文化对认知过程的影响。
Two studies are reported which apply a language based model to the actor-observer domain in attribution theory. This model distinguishes between four classes of interpersonal terms (descriptive action verbs, interpretive action verbs, state verbs, and adjectives) that have been shown to mediate different cognitive inferences. An adaptation of this language based model suggests that actor-observer differences can be understood as differential language conventions used by actors and observers. This hypothesis finds support in the first study where subjects were asked to give free descriptions to a number of social events. A second study examined the more specific implications of this general case by replicating an experiment reported by Nisbett et al. (1973). The same language based conventions are shown to be used by actors and observers in this more specific case. The implications of these findings are drawn out with special reference to the influence of culture on cognitive processes.
社会中的自我:社会环境对自我意识的影响。
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1986.tb00736.x
发表时间: 1986
期刊: The British journal of social psychology
影响因子: --
作者:
McGuire,WJ;McGuire,CV;Cheever,J
通讯作者: Cheever,J
自我概念化与他人概念化的差异体现在自然言语中使用的动词类型的对比上。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1135
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
McGuire,WJ;McGuire,CV
通讯作者: McGuire,CV