Supra-local spatial planning practices and suburban patterns in the Barcelona and Milan urban regions

Supra-local spatial planning practices and suburban patterns in the Barcelona and Milan urban regions
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巴塞罗那和米兰城市地区的超地方空间规划实践和郊区模式

DOI:
10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105816
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
7.1
通讯作者:
Pagliarin
Pagliarin
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pagliarin

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尽管大都市当局和地区政府可能对当地土地利用转型没有直接的空间规划能力,但他们可以通过“中介能力”干预(控制和引导)当地规划的发展。为了将超地方治理和空间规划因素与局部城市蔓延联系起来,我使用比较性、基于案例、多数据和多方法的研究策略,研究了巴塞罗那和米兰城市地区的超地方空间规划实践和郊区模式。土壤密封数据分析表明,巴塞罗那的中高郊区比例(16-64%)低于米兰,土地消耗更少,人口密度和土地利用效率更高。对区域、城市和省级超地方空间规划实践的分析(22个专家访谈)表明,不同类型的中介能力可以部分解释这些不同的空间格局。研究结果表明,当超地方(区域)行为者使用定量(控制)和定性(指导)标准评估土地利用计划时,当存在具有约束力的全区域(大都市)计划时,会发现更紧凑和更少郊区的空间模式。反过来,各市之间的政治联盟本身似乎不足以限制郊区的领土扩张。
Despite metropolitan authorities and regional governments might not have direct spatial planning competencies on local land-use transformations, they can intervene (control and steer) on planned local development by means of their ‘intermediating capacity’. In the effort to relate supra-local governance and spatial planning factors with localised urban sprawl, I examined supra-local spatial planning practices and suburban patterns in the Barcelona and Milan urban regions by using a comparative, case-based, multi-data and multi-method research strategy. The analysis of soil sealing data shows that the Barcelona case presents a lower proportion of high and medium suburban areas (16–64% soil sealing) and less land consumption than the case of Milan, as well as a higher population density and land-use efficiency. The analysis of the supra-local spatial planning practices at the regional, metropolitan and provincial level (22 expert interviews) suggests that these different spatial patterns can be partially explained by different types of intermediating capacity. Findings show that more compact and less suburban spatial patterns are found when supra-local (regional) actors assess land-use plans by using both quantitative (control) and qualitative (steering) criteria and when binding area-wide (metropolitan) plans are present. In turn, political alignment across municipalities appears to be in itself not sufficient to limit suburban territorial expansion.
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