Understanding sexual violence in sex working populations-Law, legal consciousness and legal practice in four countries (2021-2023): Study Protocol v2.5.
Understanding sexual violence in sex working populations-Law, legal consciousness and legal practice in four countries (2021-2023): Study Protocol v2.5.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0283067
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
在全球范围内，性工作者面临的最重要的人权和公共卫生问题是她们遭受高度暴力的经历（Kinnell， 2006年，Kinnell， 2008年，Alexander， 1999年）。Deering的系统综述估计，性工作人群的性暴力水平在14%至54%之间（Deering et al, 2014）。这项国际性、强大的混合方法研究将探讨针对性工作者的性暴力的频率、刑事司法中的障碍以及性工作者关于其权利和同意的法律意识。待验证的假设是，性工作者免受性暴力的安全受到性工作环境不同法律背景的调节。我们将比较各研究地点在合法化（美国内华达州）、客户定罪（北爱尔兰）、非定罪（新西兰）和部分定罪（英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士）[以下简称ESW]背景下的经验。将把一项国际调查（n = 1 000）翻译成几种语文，按人口类别（性别、种族、性取向）和性工作部门（包括网上、街头和妓院）分列经验。对性工作者、警察、检察官和服务提供者的访谈（n = 100）将进行主题分析，以探索法律意识，为什么会出现这种模式，并将统计结果置于背景中。这些数据将辅以比较立法、政策和案例分析。研究数据将用于比较社会因素和法律规范对性工作者经历性暴力、司法和支助干预的影响。研究完成后，将提出对法律改进和支助干预措施进行“最佳做法”审查的建议。考虑到研究的敏感性，健全的伦理和数据保护机制已经到位。该研究得到了每个研究地点、咨询委员会和训练有素的、有偿的同行研究人员的伦理批准，以协助数据收集、分析和传播。该研究将在2023/2024年报告结果。
Globally, the most important human rights and public health issue that sex workers face is their experience of high levels of violence (Kinnell, 2006, Kinnell, 2008, Alexander, 1999). Deering’s systematic review estimated levels of sexual violence in sex working populations as being between 14% and 54% (Deering et al, 2014). This international, robust mixed methods study will explore the frequency of sexual violence against sex workers, barriers in criminal justice and the legal consciousness of sex workers regarding their rights and consent. The hypothesis to be tested is that the safety of sex workers from sexual violence is mediated by the differing legal contexts of sex work environments. We will compare experiences across research sites in the context of legalisation (Nevada USA), client criminalisation (Northern Ireland), decriminalisation (New Zealand) and partial criminalisation (England, Scotland and Wales) [henceforth ESW]. An international survey (n = 1,000) will be translated into several languages, to disaggregate experiences by demographic categories (gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation) and sex work sector (including online, street-based and brothels). Interviews (n = 100) with sex workers, police, prosecutors and service providers will be thematically analysed to explore legal consciousness, why the patterns occur and contextualise the statistical findings. These data will be supplemented with comparative legislative, policy and case analysis. Research study data will be used to compare the social factors and legal norms shaping sex workers experiences of sexual violence, justice and support interventions. Recommendations for a ‘best practice’ review of legal improvements and support interventions will be produced following completion of the study. Given the sensitive nature of the research, robust ethical and data protection mechanisms are in place. The research has ethical approval from each research site, an Advisory Board and trained, paid peer researchers to assist with data gathering, analysis and dissemination. The study will report findings in 2023/2024.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Kiger, Michelle E.;Varpio, Lara
通讯作者：
Varpio, Lara
DOI：
10.1007/s13178-021-00627-1
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bowen R;Hodsdon R;Swindells K;Blake C
通讯作者：
Blake C
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Deering KN;Amin A;Shoveller J;Nesbitt A;Garcia-Moreno C;Duff P;Argento E;Shannon K
通讯作者：
Shannon K
影响因子：
4
作者：
Gale NK;Heath G;Cameron E;Rashid S;Redwood S
通讯作者：
Redwood S
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Guest, Greg;Namey, Emily;Chen, Mario
通讯作者：
Chen, Mario