The Prevalence of Daily Sedentary Time in South Asian Adults: A Systematic Review.

The Prevalence of Daily Sedentary Time in South Asian Adults: A Systematic Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18179275
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发表时间:
2021-09-02
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bailey DP
Bailey DP
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dey KC;Zakrzewski-Fruer JK;Smith LR;Jones RL;Bailey DP

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本研究旨在系统地回顾南亚成年人每日总静坐时间。检索了七个电子数据库,确定了 1990 年 3 月至 2021 年 3 月期间在同行评审期刊上发表的相关文章。该研究是根据 PRISMA 指南设计的。前瞻性或横断面设计研究报告了南亚成年人(年龄≥18岁)每日总静坐时间(以英语报告)。评估研究质量和偏倚风险,并计算加权平均每日总静坐时间。本系统综述中纳入了在孟加拉国、印度、挪威、新加坡和英国进行的研究的 14 篇全文。所有研究的合计久坐时间为 424 ± 8 分钟/天。七项研究使用自我报告问卷测量久坐时间,加权平均每日久坐时间为 416 ± 19 分钟/天。八项研究使用了加速度计和倾斜计,加权平均静坐时间为 527 ± 11 分钟/天。南亚成年人大部分时间都是久坐不动,尤其是使用客观测量(约每天 9 小时)进行记录时。这些发现表明,南亚人是公共卫生努力减少久坐时间的重要目标人群,研究人员和从业者应寻求标准化并仔细考虑在测量该人群久坐时间时使用的工具。
This study aimed to systematically review total daily sedentary time in South Asian adults. Seven electronic databases were searched, identifying relevant articles published in peer-reviewed journals between March 1990 and March 2021. The study was designed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Prospective or cross-sectional design studies reporting total daily sedentary time in South Asian adults (aged ≥18 years), reported in English, were included. Study quality and risk of bias were assessed, and the weighted mean total daily sedentary time was calculated. Fourteen full texts were included in this systematic review from studies that were conducted in Bangladesh, India, Norway, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. Pooled sedentary time across all studies was 424 ± 8 min/day. Sedentary time was measured using self-report questionnaires in seven studies, with a weighted mean daily sedentary time of 416 ± 19 min/day. Eight studies used accelerometers and inclinometers with a weighted mean sedentary time of 527 ± 11 min/day. South Asian adults spend a large proportion of their time being sedentary, especially when recorded using objective measures (~9 h/day). These findings suggest that South Asians are an important target population for public health efforts to reduced sedentary time, and researchers and practitioners should seek to standardise and carefully consider the tools used when measuring sedentary time in this population.
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