Autophagy Regulates the Survival of Hair Cells and Spiral Ganglion Neurons in Cases of Noise, Ototoxic Drug, and Age-Induced Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

Autophagy Regulates the Survival of Hair Cells and Spiral Ganglion Neurons in Cases of Noise, Ototoxic Drug, and Age-Induced Sensorineural Hearing Loss.
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DOI:
10.3389/fncel.2021.760422
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Yang J
Yang J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guo L;Cao W;Niu Y;He S;Chai R;Yang J

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内耳毛细胞(HC)和螺旋神经节神经元(SGN)是听觉系统的核心组成部分。然而,它们很容易受到遗传缺陷、噪音暴露、耳毒性药物和衰老的影响,并且由于哺乳动物自发再生能力有限,HC 和 SGN 的丢失或损坏会导致永久性听力损失。人们为对抗听力损失做出了许多努力,包括人工耳蜗、HC 再生、基因治疗和抗氧化药物。在这里,我们回顾自噬在感音神经性听力损失中的作用以及与自噬相关的听力损失治疗的潜在靶点。
Inner ear hair cells (HCs) and spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) are the core components of the auditory system. However, they are vulnerable to genetic defects, noise exposure, ototoxic drugs and aging, and loss or damage of HCs and SGNs results in permanent hearing loss due to their limited capacity for spontaneous regeneration in mammals. Many efforts have been made to combat hearing loss including cochlear implants, HC regeneration, gene therapy, and antioxidant drugs. Here we review the role of autophagy in sensorineural hearing loss and the potential targets related to autophagy for the treatment of hearing loss.
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