Lifespan extension by increased expression of the Drosophila homologue of the IGFBP7 tumour suppressor.

Lifespan extension by increased expression of the Drosophila homologue of the IGFBP7 tumour suppressor.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1474-9726.2010.00653.x
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发表时间:
2011-02
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Partridge L
Partridge L
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alic N;Hoddinott MP;Vinti G;Partridge L

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哺乳动物具有多种胰岛素样生长因子(IGF)结合蛋白(IGFBP)和相关蛋白,可调节胰岛素/IGF信号传导(IIS)的活性,IIS是一种影响动物寿命的保守神经内分泌信号传导途径。在这里,我们研究了IGFBP样蛋白水平的增加是否可以延长寿命,使用果蝇作为模式生物。我们证明,Imaginal形态发生蛋白-晚2(IMP-L2),一种分泌的蛋白质和苍蝇同源的人IGFBP 7肿瘤抑制因子,能够结合至少两个7果蝇胰岛素样肽(DILP),即天然DILP 2和DILP 5中存在的成年苍蝇。Imp-L2的表达增加导致与IIS下调一致的成体表型变化,包括eIF-4 E结合蛋白mRNA的积累、储存脂质的增加、繁殖力降低和氧化应激抗性增强。增加的Imp-L2导致dilp 2、dilp 3和dilp 5 mRNA的上调,揭示了通过蝇肠和/或脂肪体介导的反馈回路。重要的是,Imp-L2的过表达,普遍存在或限于DILP产生细胞或肠道和脂肪体,延长寿命。在成年发病诱导Imp-L2后也可以观察到这种延长的寿命,表明其不归因于发育变化。我们的研究结果指出,IGFBP或相关蛋白质,如IGFBP 7,在哺乳动物衰老中发挥作用的可能性。
Mammals possess multiple insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins (IGFBPs), and related proteins, that modulate the activity of insulin/IGF signalling (IIS), a conserved neuroendocrine signalling pathway that affects animal lifespan. Here, we examine if increased levels of an IGFBP-like protein can extend lifespan, using Drosophila as the model organism. We demonstrate that Imaginal morphogenesis protein-Late 2 (IMP-L2), a secreted protein and the fly homologue of the human IGFBP7 tumour suppressor, is capable of binding at least two of the seven Drosophila insulin-like peptides (DILPs), namely native DILP2 and DILP5 as present in the adult fly. Increased expression of Imp-L2 results in phenotypic changes in the adult consistent with down-regulation of IIS, including accumulation of eIF-4E binding protein mRNA, increase in storage lipids, reduced fecundity and enhanced oxidative stress resistance. Increased Imp-L2 results in up-regulation of dilp2, dilp3 and dilp5 mRNA, revealing a feedback circuit that is mediated via the fly gut and/or fat body. Importantly, over-expression of Imp-L2, ubiquitous or restricted to DILP-producing cells or gut and fat body, extends lifespan. This enhanced longevity can also be observed upon adult-onset induction of Imp-L2, indicating it is not attributable to developmental changes. Our findings point to the possibility that an IGFBP or a related protein, such as IGFBP7, plays a role in mammalian aging.
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