Organoid-based chemical approach to dissect the mechanism controlling cellular dynamics.

Organoid-based chemical approach to dissect the mechanism controlling cellular dynamics.
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DOI:
10.1093/jmcb/mjz100
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发表时间:
2019-10-22
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Chen S
Chen S
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lacko LA;Chen S

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有机化合物是一种自组织的体外三维(3D)组织培养,包含多种类型的细胞。与传统的二维(2D)细胞培养系统相比,3D有机物更好地复制了器官的结构、复杂性和生理学(图1)。此外,与动物模型相比,3D有机化合物更容易放大,而且更具成本效益。在过去的十年里,有机化合物技术迅速崛起,并在研究人员中变得越来越普遍。它们可以长期培养,很容易受到遗传、分子和细胞分析的影响。类有机物可来源于胚胎干细胞、诱导的多能干细胞、成体干细胞、肿瘤细胞或原代组织。目前,3D有机体已经被创建用于多个器官,包括脑、肺、胃、小肠、结肠、胰腺、肾脏、肝脏、前列腺等,在基础科学和转化性临床研究中,有机类化合物现在被牢固地确立为研究正常和病理过程的关键工具。首先,有机化合物已被广泛应用于探索人类器官发育和研究特定基因和细胞的作用。精准的
Organoids are self-organizing in vitro three-dimensional (3D) tissue cultures containing multiple types of cells. Compared to traditional two-dimensional (2D) cell culture systems, 3D organoids better replicate the architecture, complexity, and physiology of an organ (Figure 1). In addition, 3D organoids are easier to scale up and more cost-efficient when compared to animal models. In the past decade, organoid technology has risen rapidly and become increasingly more prevalent among researchers. They can be cultured long-term and are easily amenable to genetic, molecular, and cellular analyses. Organoids can be derived from embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, adult stem cells, and tumor cells or primary tissues. Currently, 3D organoids have been created for multiple organs, including the brain, lung, stomach, small intestine, colon, pancreas, kidney, liver, prostate, etc.Organoids are now firmly established as a critical tool to investigate normal and pathological processes in both basic science and translational clinical research. Firstly, organoids have been widely applied to explore human organ development and investigate the role of particular genes and cells. The precise
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