Considerations in pediatric device candidacy: An emphasis on spoken language.
Considerations in pediatric device candidacy: An emphasis on spoken language.
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DOI：
10.1080/14670100.2022.2079189
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发表时间：
2022-09
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Uchanski, Rosalie M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hayes, Natalie A.;Davidson, Lisa S.;Uchanski, Rosalie M.
关键词：
随着人工耳蜗植入（CI）候选人资格指南扩展到考虑具有更多残余听力的儿童，在非植入耳（双峰设备）处使用CI和助听器（HA）的情况正在增加。考虑到CI和HA可能在其传输与分段感知（音素）和超分段感知（基频和应力）相关的语音线索的能力上有所不同，因此有必要检查与语音感知相关的电和声学听力的独特影响。本病例研究旨在检查声学和电输入对一名边缘双侧人工耳蜗植入候选人的儿科双峰设备用户的节段和超节段性能的贡献。此外，将受试者的口语表现与一大群患有语前重度听力损失的儿童进行比较，这些儿童从小就使用两种设备，其中至少一种是CI。受试者在仅CI、仅HA和双峰条件下完成了一系列言语感知测试。所有三种器械条件下的性能在测试中基本相似，未显示出明显的器械条件受益。当与一组儿科CI接受者相比时，该双峰用户的言语感知和语言得分为平均值或高于平均值。一个仔细的检查段和超段的言语知觉，和口语技能，应进行，以确定大规模的表现水平的双峰收件人。在决定是否从双峰设备转移到双侧CI时，这可能特别重要。
As cochlear implant (CI) candidacy guidelines expand to consider children with more residual hearing, the use of a CI and a hearing aid (HA) at the non-implanted ear (bimodal devices) is increasing. Given that CIs and HAs may differ in their ability to transmit speech cues related to segmental perception (phonemes) and suprasegmental perception (fundamental frequency and stress), an examination of the unique effects of electrical and acoustic hearing as related to speech perception is warranted. This case study aims to examine the contributions of acoustic and electric input to segmental and suprasegmental performance for a pediatric bimodal device user who is a borderline bilateral cochlear implant candidate. Further, the subject’s spoken language performance is compared to those of a large group of children with prelingual severe-profound hearing loss who used two devices from a young age, at least one of which was a CI. The subject completed a battery of speech perception tests in CI-only, HA-only and bimodal conditions. Performance in all three device conditions were generally similar across tests, showing no clear device-condition benefit. This bimodal user’s speech perception and language scores were average or above-average when compared to a group of pediatric CI recipients. A careful examination of both segmental and suprasegmental speech perception, and of spoken language skills should be conducted to determine the broad-scale performance level of bimodal recipients. This may be especially important when deciding whether to move from bimodal devices to bilateral CIs.
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Brown, Christopher A.;Bacon, Sid P.
通讯作者：
Bacon, Sid P.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Geers AE;Davidson LS;Uchanski RM;Nicholas JG
通讯作者：
Nicholas JG
DOI：
10.1044/1092-4388(2004/082
发表时间：
2004-10-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Dillon, CM;Burkholder, RA;Pisoni, DB
通讯作者：
Pisoni, DB
扩大成人人工耳蜗候选资格的证据。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Gifford RH;Dorman MF;Shallop JK;Sydlowski SA
通讯作者：
Sydlowski SA
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
KIRK, KI;PISONI, DB;OSBERGER, MJ
通讯作者：
OSBERGER, MJ