Trafficking in Human Beings: The EU Approach between Border Control, Law Enforcement and Human Rights
Trafficking in Human Beings: The EU Approach between Border Control, Law Enforcement and Human Rights
复制标题
人口贩运：欧盟在边境管制、执法和人权之间的做法
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-0386.2009.00490.x
复制
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sarah H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sarah H.
十多年来，打击人口贩运一直是国际组织、区域组织和国家政治议程上的优先事项。欧洲联盟（欧盟）和国际社会不断重申，它们致力于共同努力打击这一现象。经过多年对共同定义和做法的争论，最终于2000年提出了第一个国际定义，可以认为国际和欧洲定义解决了如何界定和打击人口贩运的问题。然而，关于如何理解和处理这一问题的辩论并没有停止。特别是，以权利为基础的方法和执法方法之间的主要对立并没有因为要求采取全面或多方面的方法而消除。本文的目的是确定欧盟采取的方法，寻找概念上的（错误），基本假设和信念。通过披露沉默的方面并将其与其他法律的文书中的再现进行对比，提取并质疑指导欧盟行动的理由。有人认为，受害者保护的人道主义意图被一般的反移民便利所掩盖。欧盟采取的做法不仅在无辜的受害者和有罪的移民之间挑起了多少有些人为的对立，而且很容易成为根深蒂固的性别和种族刻板印象的牺牲品。
The fight against trafficking in human beings has been high on the political agenda of international organisations, regional organisations and states for more than a decade. The European Union (EU) and the international community continuously reaffirm their commitment to work jointly in countering the phenomenon. After years of arguing over a common definition and approach that culminated in the first international definition in 2000, it could be assumed that the international and European definitions solve the issue of how to define and counter trafficking in human beings. Still, the debate on how to understand and approach the problem has not ceased to exist. In particular, the dominant opposition between a rights‐based and a law enforcement approach has not been dissolved by calls for holistic or multi‐faceted approaches. The aim of this article is to identify the approach taken by the EU, looking out for conceptual (in‐)consistencies, underlying assumptions and convictions. The rationale guiding EU action is extracted and questioned by disclosing silenced aspects and contrasting them to their reappearance in other legal instruments. It is argued that the humanitarian intentions of victim protection are overshadowed by general anti‐immigration conveniences. The approach taken by the EU not only provokes the somewhat artificial opposition between innocent victim and guilty migrant, but it can easily fall prey to deeply entrenched gender and racial stereotypes.
荷兰关于贩运和偷运人口的刑法和行政法 被偷运和被贩运人员的法律地位模糊：受害者、教唆者还是非法分子？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
B. Pieters
通讯作者：
B. Pieters
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
A. Herz
通讯作者：
A. Herz