Global Burden of Pediatric Neurological Disorders.

Global Burden of Pediatric Neurological Disorders.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.spen.2018.03.002
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Newton CR
Newton CR
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Newton CR

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儿童的神经系统疾病在全球疾病负担中占很大比例,因为它们导致过早死亡和多年残疾。在过去25年(1990-2015年)中,以总残疾调整生存年数衡量的神经系统疾病负担显著下降,主要是由于死亡率下降,因为残疾生存年数略有增加。然而,在世界一些地区,特别是南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲,由于早产、新生儿脑病和中枢神经系统感染的高发病率,负担仍然很高。
Neurological conditions in children represent a significant proportion of the global burden of disease, since they contribute to premature mortality and years lived with disability. The burden of neurological conditions, as measured by the total disability adjusted live years has decreased significantly over the last 25 years (1990-2015), mainly due to the reduction in the mortality, as the years lived with disability has increased slightly. However, in some regions of the world, notably South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the burden remains high, driven by the high incidence of prematurity, neonatal encephalopathy and infections of the central nervous system.
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