Screening and early intervention strategies for harmful drinkers: Initial lessons from the Amethyst Pproject
Screening and early intervention strategies for harmful drinkers: Initial lessons from the Amethyst Pproject
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针对有害饮酒者的筛查和早期干预策略：紫水晶 P 项目的初步经验教训
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Good
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Babor;P. Korner;C. Wilber;S. Good
本文综述了酒精相关问题二级预防的最新进展。示范项目，临床试验和早期识别程序进行了讨论。特别强调的是理论假设，干预策略和实施的障碍，在初级保健设置。这些方案的共同特点包括成本低，对保健专业人员的时间和资源要求最低，强调自助和行为自我管理战略，以及在减少危险饮酒方面的明显效果。本文的最后一部分说明了这种新的二级预防方法，描述了“紫水晶”项目，由世界卫生组织主办的早期干预策略的多国现场试验的设计和初步实施。它的结论是，虽然酒精相关问题的二级预防仍处于早期阶段，有希望的初步研究结果值得更系统的努力来评估。
This paper reviews recent advances in the secondary prevention of alcohol-related problems. Demonstration projects, clinical trials and early identification programs are discussed. Special emphasis is given to theoretical assumptions, intervention strategies and barriers to implementation in the primary care setting. Common features of these programs include their low cost, minimal demands on health professionals' time and resources, emphasis on self-help and behavioural self-management strategies, and their apparent effectiveness in reducing hazardous drinking. The final part of this paper illustrates this new approach to secondary prevention by describing the design and initial implementation of the ‘Amethyst’ Project, a multinational field trial of early intervention strategies sponsored by the World Health Organization. It is concluded that while secondary prevention of alcohol-related problems is still in its early stages, the promising initial findings warrant a more systematic effort to evaluate th...
法国酒精中毒的早期发现和二级预防。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1983.44.600
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子：
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作者：
Babor,TF;Treffardier,M;Weill,J;Fegueur,L;Ferrant,JP
通讯作者：
Ferrant,JP
初级卫生保健机构中的酒精相关问题：早期干预策略回顾。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00291.x
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
British journal of addiction
影响因子：
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作者：
Babor,TF;Ritson,EB;Hodgson,RJ
通讯作者：
Hodgson,RJ
社交饮酒作为健康和心理社会风险因素。
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4899-1684-6_16
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism
影响因子：
--
作者：
Babor,TF;Kranzler,HR;Lauerman,RJ
通讯作者：
Lauerman,RJ