Social drinking as a health and psychosocial risk factor. Anstie's limit revisited.

Social drinking as a health and psychosocial risk factor. Anstie's limit revisited.
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社交饮酒作为健康和心理社会风险因素。

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4899-1684-6_16
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lauerman,RJ
Lauerman,RJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Babor,TF;Kranzler,HR;Lauerman,RJ

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本章回顾了经验证据处理的风险,使用饮料酒精的数量通常被认为是在适度或社会饮酒的范围内。它首先讨论了通常用于定义适度饮酒和社交饮酒限制的术语和概念。接下来是关于适度饮酒的历史争论,以弗朗西斯安斯蒂每天1.5盎司的绝对乙醇为例,说明了对这个问题的一种有影响力和持久的方法。有关适度饮酒与损害之间的关联的科学证据在处理急性摄入酒精的风险和慢性饮酒的危害的章节中进行了审查。在最后一节中,开发了一个多层面的风险模型,作为早期干预和预防规划的基础。它的结论是,无论是社会和适度饮酒带来的健康危害和心理社会后果的风险。这些风险并不总是乙醇消耗量的直接函数,而是反映了许多先行变量和中介变量之间的复杂相互作用。当考虑到这些因素时,可以更好地估计饮酒不同后果的相对风险。
This chapter reviews empirical evidence dealing with the risk of using beverage alcohol in quantities generally considered to be within the range of moderate or social drinking. It begins with a discussion of terms and concepts typically employed to define the limits of moderate and social drinking. The historical debate over moderate drinking is considered next, using Francis Anstie’s daily limit of 1.5 oz of absolute ethanol as an example of an influential and enduring approach to this issue. The scientific evidence relevant to the association between moderate drinking and damage is reviewed in sections dealing with the risks of acute ingestion of alcohol and the hazards of chronic drinking. In a final section, a multidimensional model of risk is developed to serve as a basis for early intervention and prevention planning. It is concluded that both social and moderate drinking entail risk of health hazards and psychosocial consequences. These risks are not always a direct function of the amount of ethanol consumed but rather reflect complex interactions among a host of antecedent and mediating variables. When these are taken into account, a better estimate of the relative risk of different consequences of drinking can be made.
酗酒的概念。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1959
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Marconi
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期刊: Neurobehavioral toxicology and teratology
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 10.5
作者:
H. Rosett;L. Weiner
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