Intrarenal Doppler ultrasonography reflects hemodynamics and predicts prognosis in patients with heart failure.

Intrarenal Doppler ultrasonography reflects hemodynamics and predicts prognosis in patients with heart failure.
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肾内多普勒超声检查反映了心力衰竭患者的血液动力学并预测预后。

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-020-79351-6
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发表时间:
2020-12-17
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Takeishi Y
Takeishi Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoshihisa A;Watanabe K;Sato Y;Ishibashi S;Matsuda M;Yamadera Y;Ichijo Y;Yokokawa T;Misaka T;Oikawa M;Kobayashi A;Takeishi Y

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我们的目的是阐明肾内多普勒超声(IRD)评估肾内血流动力学的临床意义及其对心力衰竭(HF)预后的影响。我们进行了一项前瞻性观察性研究,并检查了IRD,测量了叶间肾动脉速度时间积分(VTI)和肾内静脉血流(IRVF)模式(单相或非单相模式),以评估HF患者(n = 341)的肾内灌注不足和充血。7例患者因影像不清晰而被排除在VTI分析之外。根据(A)VTI分为高VTI组(VTI ≥ 14.0 cm,n = 231)和低VTI组(VTI < 14.0 cm,n = 103);(B)IRVF类型分为双相型组(n = 36)和非双相型组(n = 305)。我们比较了两组患者出院后心脏事件的发生率,并对166例患者进行了右心导管检查。低VTI组心脏指数低于高VTI组(P = 0.04),同相组右房压高于非同相组(P = 0.03)。Kaplan-Meier分析显示,低VTI组和单相组心脏事件发生率较高(分别为P < 0.01)。在考克斯比例风险分析中,低VTI和单相IRVF模式的组合是心脏事件的预测因子(P < 0.01)。IRD显像与心输出量、右房压及预后有关。
We aimed to clarify clinical implications of intrarenal hemodynamics assessed by intrarenal Doppler ultrasonography (IRD) and their prognostic impacts in heart failure (HF). We performed a prospective observational study, and examined IRD and measured interlobar renal artery velocity time integral (VTI) and intrarenal venous flow (IRVF) patterns (monophasic or non-monophasic pattern) to assess intrarenal hypoperfusion and congestion in HF patients (n = 341). Seven patients were excluded in VTI analysis due to unclear imaging. The patients were divided into groups based on (A) VTI: high VTI (VTI ≥ 14.0 cm, n = 231) or low VTI (VTI < 14.0 cm, n = 103); and (B) IRVF patterns: monophasic (n = 36) or non-monophasic (n = 305). We compared post-discharge cardiac event rate between the groups, and right-heart catheterization was performed in 166 patients. Cardiac index was lower in low VTI than in high VTI (P = 0.04), and right atrial pressure was higher in monophasic than in non-monophasic (P = 0.03). In the Kaplan–Meier analysis, cardiac event rate was higher in low VTI and monophasic groups (P < 0.01, respectively). In the Cox proportional hazard analysis, the combination of low VTI and a monophasic IRVF pattern was a predictor of cardiac events (P < 0.01). IRD imaging might be associated with cardiac output and right atrial pressure, and prognosis.
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发表时间: 2016-04
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