Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Youth Firearm Access, Possession or Carrying.

Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Youth Firearm Access, Possession or Carrying.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12103-020-09521-9
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发表时间:
2020-03
期刊:
American journal of criminal justice : AJCJ
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mercado MC
Mercado MC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mattson SA;Sigel E;Mercado MC

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持枪杀人和自杀是美国年轻人与暴力相关的伤害死亡的主要原因。然而,对预防枪支暴力方案和减少青少年枪支暴力的战略的有效性的评估有限。为了帮助了解和评估这些努力,这项研究旨在确定与青年接触、持有或携带枪支(出于狩猎或射击以外的原因)有关的风险和保护因素,调查对象是西部山区的美国城市青年。调查结果表明,青少年暴力风险(例如,有朋友参与犯罪;暴力;毒品销售;帮派斗殴;接触暴力;筛查暴力风险)可能对青少年获取、持有或携带枪支产生影响。对预防和干预的意义进行了讨论。
Firearm homicide and suicide are the leading causes of violence-related injury deaths among U.S. youth. However, evaluations of the effectiveness of firearm violence prevention programs and strategies to reducing youth firearm violence are limited. To help inform and evaluate such efforts, this study aimed to identify risk and protective factors associated with youth firearm access, possession or carrying (for reasons other than hunting or target shooting) among a sample of U.S. urban youth in the Mountain West. Findings show the influence that youth violence risk (e.g., having friends engaged in delinquency; violence; drug sales; gang fights; exposure to violence; screening positive for violence risk) can have on youth firearm access, possession or carrying. Implications for prevention and intervention are discussed.
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