Towards sustainable human space exploration-priorities for radiation research to quantify and mitigate radiation risks.
Towards sustainable human space exploration-priorities for radiation research to quantify and mitigate radiation risks.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41526-023-00262-7
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发表时间：
2023-01-27
期刊：
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Durante, Marco
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fogtman, Anna;Baatout, Sarah;Baselet, Bjorn;Berger, Thomas;Hellweg, Christine E.;Jiggens, Piers;La Tessa, Chiara;Narici, Livio;Nieminen, Petteri;Sabatier, Laure;Santin, Giovanni;Schneider, Uwe;Straube, Ulrich;Tabury, Kevin;Tinganelli, Walter;Walsh, Linda;Durante, Marco
载人航天正在进入可持续人类空间探索的新时代。到2030年，人类将定期飞往月球轨道，返回月球表面，载人火星任务的准备工作将会加强。在规划这些项目时，需要应对几个挑战，以确保宇航员在太空旅行期间的安全。需要克服的重要挑战之一是暴露在空间辐射环境中，这可能是空间努力的主要障碍。迫切需要量化、管理和限制空间辐射暴露所造成的有害健康风险和电子设备损坏。这样的风险提出了空间研究计划的关键优先主题。风险限制涉及更好地了解空间气象现象和空间飞行中复杂的辐射环境，以及开发和应用准确的剂量测量仪器，了解相关的短期和长期健康风险，以及采取有效对策的战略，以尽量减少空间辐射的照射和照射后的剩余影响。欧空局/SciSpacE空间辐射白皮书确定了这些主题，并强调了未来研究和开发的优先事项，以使人类和机器人能够安全地探索近地轨道以外的空间。
Human spaceflight is entering a new era of sustainable human space exploration. By 2030 humans will regularly fly to the Moon’s orbit, return to the Moon’s surface and preparations for crewed Mars missions will intensify. In planning these undertakings, several challenges will need to be addressed in order to ensure the safety of astronauts during their space travels. One of the important challenges to overcome, that could be a major showstopper of the space endeavor, is the exposure to the space radiation environment. There is an urgent need for quantifying, managing and limiting the detrimental health risks and electronics damage induced by space radiation exposure. Such risks raise key priority topics for space research programs. Risk limitation involves obtaining a better understanding of space weather phenomena and the complex radiation environment in spaceflight, as well as developing and applying accurate dosimetric instruments, understanding related short- and long-term health risks, and strategies for effective countermeasures to minimize both exposure to space radiation and the remaining effects post exposure. The ESA/SciSpacE Space Radiation White Paper identifies those topics and underlines priorities for future research and development, to enable safe human and robotic exploration of space beyond Low Earth Orbit.
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DOI：
10.1016/s0273-1177(99)01015-7
发表时间：
2000-01-01
期刊：
LIFE SCIENCES: MICROGRAVITY AND SPACE RADIATION EFFECTS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Curtis, SB;Vazquez, ME;Kim, MHY
通讯作者：
Kim, MHY
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Lilensten, Jean;Belehaki, Anna
通讯作者：
Belehaki, Anna
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Locke, Paul A.;Weil, Michael M.
通讯作者：
Weil, Michael M.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Matthiae, Daniel;Hassler, Donald M.;Zeitlin, Cary
通讯作者：
Zeitlin, Cary
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Boscolo, Daria;Durante, Marco
通讯作者：
Durante, Marco