A model of goal directed vegetable parenting practices.

A model of goal directed vegetable parenting practices.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2011.12.011
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发表时间:
2012-04
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Baranowski T
Baranowski T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hingle M;Beltran A;O'Connor T;Thompson D;Baranowski J;Baranowski T

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本研究的目的是利用目标导向蔬菜育儿实践模型(MGDVPP)(对目标导向行为模型的改进)作为定性访谈的理论基础,探讨父母使用蔬菜育儿实践(VPP)动机的潜在因素。对3 - 5岁儿童的父母进行深度访谈,由训练有素的采访者按照脚本通过电话进行。MGDVPP结构提供了指导脚本开发的理论框架。录音被转录和分析,主题由两位采访者独立编码。15名参与者完成了这项研究。访谈引出了与VPP相关的动机可能预测因素的信息,并出现了与每个MGDVPP结构相关的主题(态度、积极预期情绪、消极预期情绪、主观规范和感知行为控制)。家长们认为孩子吃蔬菜很重要,与孩子的健康和活力有关。父母从情绪反应、影响关系、食物偏好、资源和食物准备技能等方面描述了参与特定VPP的动机。家长们讨论了鼓励儿童摄入蔬菜的具体策略。访谈数据表明,父母使用不同的VPP来鼓励孩子摄入VPP,不同的因素预测了他们的使用。了解这些因素可以为干预措施的设计提供信息,以增加父母使用促进儿童长期食用蔬菜的养育实践。
The aim of this study was to explore factors underlying parents’ motivations to use vegetable parenting practices (VPP) using the Model of Goal Directed Vegetable Parenting Practices (MGDVPP) (an adaptation of the Model of Goal Directed Behavior) as the theoretical basis for qualitative interviews. In-depth interviews with parents of 3–5-year-old children were conducted over the telephone by trained interviewers following a script. MGDVPP constructs provided the theoretical framework guiding script development. Audio-recordings were transcribed and analyzed, with themes coded independently by two interviewers. Fifteen participants completed the study. Interviews elicited information about possible predictors of motivations as they related to VPP, and themes emerged related to each of the MGDVPP constructs (attitudes, positive anticipated emotions, negative anticipated emotions, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control). Parents believed child vegetable consumption was important and associated with child health and vitality. Parents described motivations to engage in specific VPP in terms of emotional responses, influential relationships, food preferences, resources, and food preparation skills. Parents discussed specific strategies to encourage child vegetable intake. Interview data suggested parents used diverse VPP to encourage child intake and that varied factors predicted their use. Understanding these factors could inform the design of interventions to increase parents’ use of parenting practices that promote long-term child consumption of vegetables.
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