Regulation of Intestinal Barrier Function by Microbial Metabolites.
Regulation of Intestinal Barrier Function by Microbial Metabolites.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jcmgh.2021.02.007
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Jala VR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghosh S;Whitley CS;Haribabu B;Jala VR
The human gastrointestinal tract (GI) harbors a diverse population of microbial life that continually shapes host pathophysiological responses. Despite readily available abundant metagenomic data, the functional dynamics of gut microbiota remain to be explored in various health and disease conditions. Microbiota generate a variety of metabolites from dietary products that influence host health and pathophysiological functions. Since gut microbial metabolites are produced in close proximity to gut epithelium, presumably they have significant impact on gut barrier function and immune responses. The goal of this review is to discuss recent advances on gut microbial metabolites in the regulation of intestinal barrier function. While the mechanisms of action of these metabolites are only beginning to emerge, they mainly point to a small group of shared pathways that control gut barrier functions. Amidst expanding technology and broadening knowledge, exploitation of beneficial microbiota and their metabolites to restore pathophysiological balance will likely prove to be an extremely useful remedial tool.
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