Cigarette Smoke Induces Immune Responses to Vimentin in both, Arthritis-Susceptible and -Resistant Humanized Mice.

Cigarette Smoke Induces Immune Responses to Vimentin in both, Arthritis-Susceptible and -Resistant Humanized Mice.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0162341
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Taneja V
Taneja V
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bidkar M;Vassallo R;Luckey D;Smart M;Mouapi K;Taneja V

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类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种以慢性滑膜炎症为特征的自身免疫性疾病,其发病机制与遗传和环境因素有关。人类白细胞抗原(HLA)DRB 1 *0401与RA的易感性相关,而香烟烟雾(CS)暴露促进血清阳性疾病,DRB 1 *0401+个体的严重程度增加。吸烟者有较高水平的瓜氨酸肽抗体。在这项研究中,我们确定是否响应一个已知的自身抗原,波形蛋白(Vim)是共享表位特异性和CS如何影响这种反应使用转基因小鼠携带RA敏感,*0401,和抗,*0402,基因。在相对短暂的暴露于CS后,鼠肺中肽基精氨酸脱亚胺酶(PAD)的表达增加。吸烟导致 *0401小鼠脾细胞产生干扰素(IFN)-γ,同时降低白细胞介素(IL)-10水平。相比之下,CS增加Th 2细胞因子沿着T调节细胞在 *0402小鼠。CS暴露后,在两种品系的未处理小鼠中观察到天然和瓜氨酸化Vim抗体水平增加。我们的数据表明,关节炎易感和耐药小鼠可以产生细胞和体液免疫Vim,但CS诱导的调节宿主免疫是依赖于与宿主HLA基因的相互作用。
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease marked by chronic synovial inflammation and both, genetic and environmental factors are involved in its pathogenesis. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DRB1*0401 is associated with susceptibility to develop RA, while cigarette smoke (CS) exposure promotes seropositive disease with increased severity in DRB1*0401+ individuals. Smokers have higher levels of antibodies against citrullinated peptides. In this study, we determined whether the response to a known autoantigen, Vimentin (Vim) is shared epitope specific and how CS influences this response using transgenic-mice carrying RA-susceptible,*0401, and -resistant, *0402, genes. Following relatively brief exposure to CS, peptidyl arginine deiminase (PAD) enzyme expression was increased in murine lungs. Cigarette smoking led to production of Interferon (IFN)-γ with reduced levels of Interleukin (IL)-10 by splenocytes of *0401 mice. In contrast, CS augmented Th2 cytokines along with T-regulatory cells in *0402 mice. An increase in levels of antibodies to native and citrullinated Vim was observed in naïve mice of both strains following CS exposure. Our data showed that both arthritis-susceptible and -resistant mice can generate cellular and humoral immunity to Vim; however CS-induced modulation of host immunity is dependent on the interaction with the host HLA genes.
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