Temporal Framing in the Conte: From Theoretical Debate to Oral Story Performance

Temporal Framing in the Conte: From Theoretical Debate to Oral Story Performance
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故事中的时间框架:从理论辩论到口述故事表演

DOI:
10.1093/fs/knr135
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
0.2
通讯作者:
Carruthers J
Carruthers J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carruthers J

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本文探讨了“时间框架”的oralconte。本文的出发点是最近围绕叙事话语的时间结构展开的一场理论争论,这场争论突出了两个最有影响力的理论模型(其中之一是“框架理论”)之间的根本紧张关系。具体的问题涉及出现在小句首的时间状语的作用(例如日期,相对时间状语,如le lendemain)与时间“连接词”,如puis,ensuite等的对比。通过对当代口头文学学院的一个语料库的分析,我将根据这一理论辩论来探讨时间框架,并将论证,与其他类型的叙事话语一样,在口头叙事中,框架主要是一种结构性的而不是时间性的手段。在最后一节中,我将进一步论证,使用金奇的叙事加工的建构整合模型,框架是参与口头故事表演的认知过程的基础。
This article explores ‘temporal framing’ in the oralconte. The starting point is a recent theoretical debate around the temporal structure of narrative discourse which has highlighted a fundamental tension between the approaches of two of the most influential current theoretical models, one of which is ‘framing theory’. The specific issue concerns the role of temporal adverbials appearing at the head of the clause (e.g. dates, relative temporal adverbials such asle lendemain) versus that of temporal ‘connectives’ such aspuis,ensuite, etc. Through an analysis of a corpus ofcontesperformed at the Conservatoire contemporain de Littérature Orale, I shall explore temporal framing in the light of this theoretical debate, and shall argue that, as with other types of narrative discourse, framing is primarily a structural rather than a temporal device in oral narrative. In a final section, I shall further argue, using Kintsch's construction-integration model of narrative processing, that framing is fundamental to the cognitive processes involved in oral story performance.
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