Selection and socialization accounts of the relation between fraternity membership and sexual aggression.
Selection and socialization accounts of the relation between fraternity membership and sexual aggression.
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000662
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发表时间：
2021-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fromme K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Treat TA;Corbin WR;Papova A;Richner K;Craney R;Fromme K
目前的项目旨在加强我们对大学校园中兄弟会成员与性侵犯之间的既定关系的理解。大多数先前的研究都是横断面的，无法区分选择和社会化的关系，只有一个先前的纵向研究同时检查了选择和社会化的影响。在一项纵向调查研究中，从大学前的夏天到大学二年级，对772名男性参与者（n = 116名兄弟会成员）进行了评估，评估了兄弟会成员、性侵犯、酗酒、社会性态度和行为以及同伴性侵犯的感知。纵向路径分析揭示了三个关键发现。首先，在控制了选择效应的前提下，当两种预期路径被约束为相等时，兄弟会成员与大学一年级和二年级的性侵犯行为存在预期相关（社会化效应）。第二，在大学之前，酗酒和社会性态度与加入兄弟会的可能性增加具有前瞻性相关（选择效应），这两个选择变量通过加入兄弟会间接与未来的性侵犯相关。第三，兄弟会成员与酗酒和同伴性侵犯的增加有关（社会化效应）。这些发现确定了预防与兄弟会成员有关的性侵犯行为的关键目标：酗酒和社会性态度。
The current project aims to enhance our understanding of the well-established relation between fraternity membership and sexual aggression on college campuses. Most prior research has been cross-sectional and unable to distinguish selection and socialization accounts of the relation, and only one prior longitudinal study has simultaneously examined selection and socialization effects. Fraternity membership, sexual aggression, binge drinking, sociosexual attitudes and behaviors, and perceived peer sexual aggression were assessed for 772 male participants (n = 116 fraternity members) in a longitudinal survey study from the summer prior to college through year two of college. Longitudinal path analyses revealed three key findings. First, fraternity membership was prospectively correlated with sexual aggression in years one and two of college (socialization effect), controlling for selection effects, when the two prospective paths were constrained to be equivalent. Second, more frequent binge drinking and sociosexual attitudes prior to college prospectively correlated with an increased likelihood of joining a fraternity (selection effect), and both selection variables indirectly correlated with future sexual aggression via fraternity membership. Third, fraternity membership was associated with increased binge drinking and perceived peer sexual aggression (socialization effects). These findings identify critical targets for the prevention of sexually aggressive behavior that are linked to fraternity membership: binge drinking and sociosexual attitudes.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
DOI：
10.1177/1524838014521031
发表时间：
2014-10
期刊：
Trauma, violence & abuse
影响因子：
--
作者：
Abbey A;Wegner R;Woerner J;Pegram SE;Pierce J
通讯作者：
Pierce J
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Franklin, Cortney A.;Bouffard, Leana Allen;Pratt, Travis C.
通讯作者：
Pratt, Travis C.
大学生的歧视和与酒精有关的问题：对中介作用的前瞻性检查。
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Hatzenbuehler, Mark L.;Corbin, William R.;Fromme, Kim
通讯作者：
Fromme, Kim
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
DeGue S;Valle LA;Holt MK;Massetti GM;Matjasko JL;Tharp AT
通讯作者：
Tharp AT