The role of Plo1 kinase in mitotic commitment and septation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

The role of Plo1 kinase in mitotic commitment and septation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
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Plo1激酶在粟酒裂殖酵母有丝分裂定型和分隔中的作用

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
I. Hagan
I. Hagan
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kayoko Tanaka;Janni Petersen;Fiona H. MacIver;Daniel P. Mulvihill;D. Glover;I. Hagan

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Plo1相关的酪蛋白激酶活性在分裂前的有丝分裂期间达到顶峰。磷酸酶处理取消了这一活性。有丝分裂Plo1的激活需要预先激活M期促进因子(MPF),这表明在有丝分裂承诺过程中,Plo1并不作为有丝分裂触发蛋白来启动MPF的激活。由于Plo1Δ细胞不能分离,以及在Plo1+过表达后大量的分离,提示了Plo1与隔膜起始网络(SIN)之间的联系。Spg1是调节SIN活性的G蛋白,它的间期激活诱导了隔膜,但不刺激Plo1相关蛋白的活性。相反,SIN失活并不影响Plo1相关激酶活性的有丝分裂刺激。在36℃时,plo1.ts4细胞形成一个畸形的肌动蛋白环,但很少分离。强制激活Spg1使突变型plo1.ts4细胞,但不能使Sin组分Sid2缺陷的细胞将肌动蛋白环转化为隔膜。过表达pl1+诱导隔膜的能力被SIN失活严重削弱。我们认为,Plo1在罪之前起作用,以控制隔膜。
Plo1‐associated casein kinase activity peaked during mitosis before septation. Phosphatase treatment abolished this activity. Mitotic Plo1 activation had a requirement for prior activation of M‐phase promoting factor (MPF), suggesting that Plo1 does not act as a mitotic trigger kinase to initiate MPF activation during mitotic commitment. A link between Plo1 and the septum initiating network (SIN) has been suggested by the inability of plo1Δ cells to septate and the prolific septation following plo1+ overexpression. Interphase activation of Spg1, the G protein that modulates SIN activity, induced septation but did not stimulate Plo1‐associated kinase activity. Conversely, SIN inactivation did not affect the mitotic stimulation of Plo1‐associated kinase activity. plo1.ts4 cells formed a misshapen actin ring, but rarely septated at 36°C. Forced activation of Spg1 enabled plo1.ts4 mutant cells, but not cells with defects in the SIN component Sid2, to convert the actin ring to a septum. The ability of plo1+ overexpression to induce septation was severely compromised by SIN inactivation. We propose that Plo1 acts before the SIN to control septation.
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