Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes.

Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes.
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对真核生物的分类,命名法和多样性进行修订。

DOI:
10.1111/jeu.12691
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发表时间:
2019-01
期刊:
The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang Q
Zhang Q
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adl SM;Bass D;Lane CE;Lukeš J;Schoch CL;Smirnov A;Agatha S;Berney C;Brown MW;Burki F;Cárdenas P;Čepička I;Chistyakova L;Del Campo J;Dunthorn M;Edvardsen B;Eglit Y;Guillou L;Hampl V;Heiss AA;Hoppenrath M;James TY;Karnkowska A;Karpov S;Kim E;Kolisko M;Kudryavtsev A;Lahr DJG;Lara E;Le Gall L;Lynn DH;Mann DG;Massana R;Mitchell EAD;Morrow C;Park JS;Pawlowski JW;Powell MJ;Richter DJ;Rueckert S;Shadwick L;Shimano S;Spiegel FW;Torruella G;Youssef N;Zlatogursky V;Zhang Q

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真核生物分类的这一修订遵循Adl等人的修订,2012 [J. Euk. Microbiol. 59(5)],并保留对原生生物的重视。此后的变化提高了系统发育分析中许多节点的分辨率。对于一些分支甚至家庭正在明确解决。正如我们所预测的那样,在此期间的环境采样大大增加了手头的遗传信息。因此,我们发现了新的分支,令人兴奋的新属,并发现了大量的物种水平的多样性超出了形态学的物种描述。几个从环境样本中已知的分支现在才找到了它们的家。对土壤、更深的海洋沃茨和深海进行取样将继续给我们带来惊喜。这次修订的主要变化是确认真核生物至少形成两个域,在出土动物中失去了单系性,对Haptista和Cryptista的有力支持。我们提供了对每个进化枝有效的环境样品的DNA序列的建议引物组。我们在附录中提供了营养功能团的指南,以方便对环境样品的解释,并为东亚用户提供了标准化的分类指南。
This revision of the classification of eukaryotes follows that of Adl et al., 2012 [J. Euk. Microbiol. 59(5)] and retains an emphasis on protists. Changes since have improved the resolution of many nodes in phylogenetic analyses. For some clades even families are being clearly resolved. As we had predicted, environmental sampling in the intervening years has massively increased the genetic information at hand. Consequently, we have discovered novel clades, exciting new genera and uncovered a massive species level diversity beyond the morphological species descriptions. Several clades known from environmental samples only have now found their home. Sampling soils, deeper marine waters and the deep sea will continue to fill us with surprises. The main changes in this revision are the confirmation that eukaryotes form at least two domains, the loss of monophyly in the Excavata, robust support for the Haptista and Cryptista. We provide suggested primer sets for DNA sequences from environmental samples that are effective for each clade. We have provided a guide to trophic functional guilds in an appendix, to facilitate the interpretation of environmental samples, and a standardized taxonomic guide for East Asian users.
DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12414
发表时间: 2017-05
期刊: The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology
影响因子: --
作者:
Berney C;Ciuprina A;Bender S;Brodie J;Edgcomb V;Kim E;Rajan J;Parfrey LW;Adl S;Audic S;Bass D;Caron DA;Cochrane G;Czech L;Dunthorn M;Geisen S;Glöckner FO;Mahé F;Quast C;Kaye JZ;Simpson AGB;Stamatakis A;Del Campo J;Yilmaz P;de Vargas C
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