Impact of tamoxifen therapy on fertility in breast cancer survivors.

Impact of tamoxifen therapy on fertility in breast cancer survivors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.10.020
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Howards, Penelope P.
Howards, Penelope P.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shandley, Lisa M.;Spencer, Jessica B.;Fothergill, Amy;Mertens, Ann C.;Manatunga, Amita;Paplomata, Elisavet;Howards, Penelope P.

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To determine if tamoxifen use is associated with decreased ovarian reserve and decreased likelihood of having a child following breast cancer diagnosis. Furthering Understanding of Cancer, Health, and Survivorship in Adult (FUCHSIA) Women Study–a population-based cohort study Not applicable. Three hundred ninety-seven female breast cancer survivors aged 22–45 years who were diagnosed between ages 20–35 years and were at least 2 years post-diagnosis; 108 survivors also participated in a clinic visit. None Time to first child after cancer diagnosis, clinical measures of ovarian reserve (anti-Müllerian hormone [AMH] and antral follicle count [AFC]) after cancer Women who ever used tamoxifen were substantially less likely to have a child following breast cancer diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR]=0.29, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.16, 0.54) than women who had never used tamoxifen. After adjusting for age at diagnosis, exposure to an alkylating agent, and race, the HR was 0.25 (95% CI: 0.14, 0.47). However, after adjusting for potential confounders, women who had used tamoxifen had an estimated geometric mean AMH level 2.47 (95% CI: 1.08, 5.65) times higher than women who had never taken tamoxifen. AFC was also higher in the tamoxifen group compared to tamoxifen non-users when adjusted for the same variables (risk ratio=1.21, 95% CI: 0.84, 1.73). Breast cancer survivors who used tamoxifen were less likely to have a child following cancer diagnosis compared to survivors who never used tamoxifen. However, tamoxifen users did not have decreased ovarian reserve compared to tamoxifen non-users.
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