Impact of vehicle automation and electric propulsion on production costs for mobility services worldwide

Impact of vehicle automation and electric propulsion on production costs for mobility services worldwide
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车辆自动化和电力推进对全球移动服务生产成本的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.tra.2020.04.021
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Axhausen Kay W.
Axhausen Kay W.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Becker Henrik;Becker Felix;Abe Ryosuke;…;Axhausen Kay W.

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人们普遍预计自动驾驶技术和电力推进将从根本上改变我们的交通系统。它们不仅可以更有效地利用旅行时间,而且可能会引发移动市场全新的商业模式。现有和新型移动服务未来前景的一个关键决定因素是其生产成本。因此,在这项研究中,分析了当今和自动化电动未来的各种运输方式的生产成本。为了考虑到不同的当地情况,该研究针对全球 17 个城市进行了研究。结果表明,高收入国家将从车辆自动化中受益最多,而低收入国家预计只会出现较小的变化。这是由于劳动力成本对当前出租车和公交车运营总成本的相对贡献不同。在可能的最终状态下,运输成本将在很大程度上与一个国家的收入水平脱钩,这将有利于高收入地区的生产力。虽然这项研究为未来潜在的发展提供了宝贵的初步见解,但随着更好的信息的出现,基本假设将需要更新。
Automated driving technology along with electric propulsion are widely expected to fundamentally change our transport systems. They may not only allow a more productive use of travel time, but will likely trigger completely new business models in the mobility market. A key determinant of the future prospects of both existing and new mobility services will be their production costs. Hence, in this research the production costs of various transport modes both today and in an automated-electric future are analyzed. To account for different local contexts, the study is conducted for 17 cities across the globe. The results indicate that high-income countries will benefit the most from vehicle automation, while only smaller changes can be expected in lower-income countries. This is due to the different relative contribution of labor cost to the total cost of current taxi and bus operations. In a likely final state, transportation costs will be largely decoupled from a country’s income level, which will favor productivity in higher-income locations. While this research provides valuable first insights into potential future developments, the underlying assumptions will need to be updated as better information becomes available.
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DOI: 10.3929/ethz-b-000254412
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Transp. Sci.
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊:
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1611675114
发表时间: 2017-01-17
影响因子: 11.1
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