The Relationship between Food Security Status and Fruit and Vegetable Intake during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
The Relationship between Food Security Status and Fruit and Vegetable Intake during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.3390/nu13030712
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发表时间：
2021-02-24
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Beavers AW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Litton MM;Beavers AW
2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行极大地改变了食品购买行为，由此引发的经济衰退导致粮食不安全状况加剧。由于粮食不安全与不良饮食有关，特别是水果和蔬菜摄入量低，因此粮食不安全的个人可能会在大流行期间遭受与不良饮食相关的负面健康影响。为了评估 COVID-19 大流行期间粮食安全状况与水果和蔬菜摄入量之间的关系，我们于 2020 年 6 月对美国密歇根州成年居民进行了在线调查。在 484 名调查受访者中，36.2% 的人被归类为粮食不安全。粮食不安全的受访者每天消费水果和蔬菜的次数比粮食安全的受访者少，而且自疫情爆发以来更有可能减少任何类型水果和蔬菜（全部、新鲜、冷冻和罐装）的消费。对于那些减少购买新鲜水果和蔬菜的人来说，原因包括质量差、供应不足、价格高、商店减少以及担心污染。这些发现强调了在 COVID-19 大流行期间和未来大流行期间需要提供充足的粮食援助，以及促进健康饮食的公共卫生信息。
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has drastically altered food shopping behaviors, and the resulting economic recession has caused a spike in food insecurity. Since food insecurity is associated with poor diet, especially low intake of fruits and vegetables, food-insecure individuals may disproportionately experience negative health impacts related to poor diet during the pandemic. To assess the relationship between food security status and fruit and vegetable intake during the COVID-19 pandemic, we conducted an online survey of adult residents of the US state of Michigan in June of 2020. Among the 484 survey respondents, 36.2% were classified as food-insecure. Food-insecure respondents consumed fruits and vegetables fewer times per day than food-secure respondents and were more likely to report decreasing their consumption of any type of fruits and vegetables (total, fresh, frozen, and canned) since the pandemic started. For those who reduced their purchase of fresh fruit and vegetable, reasons included poor quality, poor availability, high price, reduced store trips, and concerns of contamination. These findings highlight the need for adequate food assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic and in future pandemics, as well as public health messages that promote healthy eating.
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