Social-Contextual Influences on Adolescent Romantic Involvement: The Constraints of Being a Numerical Minority.
Social-Contextual Influences on Adolescent Romantic Involvement: The Constraints of Being a Numerical Minority.
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DOI：
10.1080/02732170903346205
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sullivan MK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Raley RK;Sullivan MK
本研究探讨了青少年异性恋浪漫参与的白人和黑人差异，以及这些差异如何受到社会背景的影响。我们发现，与成年后的婚姻模式平行，非西班牙裔白色女孩比非洲裔美国女孩更有可能处于浪漫关系中。当我们关注与同学形成的异性恋浪漫关系时，这一点尤其正确。在男孩中，非洲裔美国人比非西班牙裔白人更有可能浪漫。我们调查了两大类社会人口因素对这些种族-民族差异、人口构成和规范性气候的贡献。我们发展的理论，为什么是一个数字少数应导致较低水平的关系形成，特别是当跨种族的关系是罕见的。结果支持人口组成的假设，但不是种族，民族差异，因为在规范的气候差异出现的想法。
This research explores white-black differences in adolescent heterosexual romantic involvement and how these differences are shaped by social context. We find that, parallel to patterns of marriage in adulthood, Non-Hispanic white girls are more likely to be in a romantic relationship than African American girls. This is particularly true when we focus on heterosexual romantic relationships formed with schoolmates. Among boys, African Americans are more likely to be romantically involved than Non-Hispanic whites. We investigate the contribution of two broad types of social-demographic factors to these race-ethnic differences, population composition and normative climate. We develop theory about why being a numerical minority should lead to lower levels of relationship formation, especially when interracial relationships are rare. Results support the population composition hypotheses but not the idea that race-ethnic differences arise because of differences in normative climate.
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