An effective dual-solvent treatment for improving the thermoelectric property of PEDOT:PSS with white graphene

An effective dual-solvent treatment for improving the thermoelectric property of PEDOT:PSS with white graphene
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一种有效的双溶剂处理方法,可提高白色石墨烯 PEDOT:PSS 的热电性能

DOI:
10.1007/s10853-017-1166-7
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发表时间:
2017-05
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Xu Jingkun
Xu Jingkun
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Xiaodong;Meng Fanling;Tang Haitong;Gao Zhongmin;Li Si;Jiang Fengxing;Xu Jingkun

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提出了一种将双溶剂处理和复合相结合的有效策略来提高聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩):聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸盐)(PEDOT:PSS)的热电性能。首先,首次提出了一种二维氮化硼纳米片(BNNSs)复合方法,即白色石墨烯,利用结合处的能量过滤效应提高PEDOT:PSS薄膜的Seebeck系数。BNNSs通过简易的液体剥离方法获得。此外,双溶剂处理纳入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和二甲亚砜(DMSO)进行优化PEDOT:PSS/BNNSs杂化薄膜的导电性。一方面,DMF作为第一处理可以有效地去除部分多余的非导电PSS,导致电导率增加。另一方面,DMSO作为第二处理诱导PEDOT从苯并型结构转变为醌型结构,导致PEDOT:PSS/BNNSs的电导率进一步增强而不降低塞贝克系数。最终,在室温下,PEDOT:PSS/BNNSs 5杂化薄膜的热电功率因数显著提高至100.1 μW m−1 K−2,大品质因数(ZT)估计为0.12。
An effective strategy combining dual-solvent treatment and composite has been proposed to improve the thermoelectric property of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). Firstly, a composite method with two-dimensional (2D) boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs), also known as white graphene, was first proposed to improve the Seebeck coefficient of PEDOT:PSS thin film based on an energy filtering effect at the conjunctions. BNNSs were obtained by a facile liquid exfoliation method. Further, a dual-solvent treatment incorporating N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was performed to optimize the electrical conductivity of PEDOT:PSS/BNNSs hybrid thin films. On the one hand, DMF as first treatment can effectively remove part of the redundant non-conductive PSS leading to an increased electrical conductivity. On the other hand, DMSO as second treatment induced a transformation of PEDOT from benzoid to quinoid structure, resulting in a further enhanced electrical conductivity without a reduction in Seebeck coefficient for PEDOT:PSS/BNNSs. Eventually, a remarkable improvement in thermoelectric power factor was achieved to be 100.1 μW m−1 K−2 and a large figure of merit (ZT) was estimated to be 0.12 for PEDOT:PSS/BNNSs5 hybrid thin film at room temperature.
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