Evaluation of immediate and 12-week effects of a smartphone sun-safety mobile application: a randomized clinical trial.
Evaluation of immediate and 12-week effects of a smartphone sun-safety mobile application: a randomized clinical trial.
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DOI：
10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.3894
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发表时间：
2015-05
期刊：
影响因子：
10.9
通讯作者：
Liu, Xia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buller, David B.;Berwick, Marianne;Lantz, Kathy;Buller, Mary Klein;Shane, James;Kane, Ilima;Liu, Xia
智能手机上的移动应用程序可以传达大量个性化的实时健康信息，包括皮肤癌预防建议，但它们的有效性可能会受到美国人是否被说服使用它们的影响。一款提供实时防晒建议的智能手机移动应用程序在一项随机试验中进行了第二次评估。2013年进行的试验采用随机前测后测对照设计。增加筛选程序和3周的磨合期以增加移动应用程序的使用。此外，在随机化后的3周和8周进行随访，以检查即时和长期效果。数据是通过在线促销从全国招募的参与者中收集的。志愿者样本是年龄在18岁或以上，拥有安卓或iPhone智能手机的成年人。这款手机应用程序提供了关于防晒的反馈（即防晒安全措施和晒伤风险），并提醒用户涂抹/重新涂抹防晒霜，远离阳光。此外，它还显示了每小时的紫外线指数和维生素D产量基于预测的紫外线指数，时间和地点。研究人员评估了过去3个月内使用防晒霜的天数、正午在户外晒太阳的天数和分钟数以及晒伤次数。治疗组的参与者在7周时比对照组更多地使用宽檐帽。据报道，使用Solar Cell的女性比男性更多地使用所有防晒措施，但男性和老年人使用防晒霜和帽子的次数较少。最初，这款手机应用程序似乎对防晒效果的改善很弱。手机应用程序的使用率比之前的试验中要高，并且与更好的防晒有关，尤其是女性。如果移动应用程序要有效地部署到普通成人人群中，就需要增加使用的策略。
Mobile apps on smart phones can communicate a large amount of personalized, real-time health information, including advice on skin cancer prevention, but their effectiveness may be affected by whether Americans can be convinced to use them. A smart phone mobile application delivering real-time sun protection advice was evaluated for a second time in a randomized trial. The trial conducted in 2013 utilized a randomized pretest-posttest controlled design. Screening procedures and a 3-week run-in period were added to increase use of the mobile app. Also, follow-ups at 3- and 8-weeks after randomization were conducted to examine immediate and longer-term effects. Data was collected from participants recruited nationwide through online promotions. A volunteer sample of adults aged 18 or older who owned an Android or iPhone smart phones. The mobile application gave feedback on sun protection (i.e., sun safety practices and sunburn risk) and alerted users to apply/reapply sunscreen and get out of the sun. Also, it displayed the hourly UV Index and vitamin D production based on the forecast UV Index, time, and location. Percent of days using sun protection and days and minutes outdoors in the midday sun and number of sunburns in the past 3 months were assesed. Treatment group participants used wide-brimmed hats more at 7-weeks than controls. Women who used Solar Cell reported using all sun protection combined more than men but men and older individuals used sunscreen and hats less. The mobile application appeared to weakly improve sun protection initially. Use of the mobile application was higher than in a previous trial and associated with greater sun protection especially by women. Strategies to increase use are needed if the mobile app is to be effective deployed to the general adult population.
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Banerjee, Smita C.;Greene, Kathryn;Campo, Shelly
通讯作者：
Campo, Shelly
DOI：
10.1089/tmj.2008.0099
发表时间：
2009-04-01
期刊：
TELEMEDICINE JOURNAL AND E-HEALTH
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
Balas, E. Andrew
影响因子：
10.9
作者：
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通讯作者：
Liu, Xia
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
Robinson, June
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Buller, David B.;Berwick, Marianne;Buller, Mary Klein
通讯作者：
Buller, Mary Klein