Accuracy of self-reported sun exposure and sun protection behavior.
Accuracy of self-reported sun exposure and sun protection behavior.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11121-012-0278-1
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发表时间：
2012-10
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Robinson, June
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hillhouse, Joel;Turrisi, Robert;Jaccard, James;Robinson, June
这项研究的目的是比较预防专家提出的作为标准的自我报告的皮肤癌风险结果测量的准确性，以及每周日记中对行为的综合估计。通过与每日电子日记的比较，初步验证了紫外线辐射(UVR)行为的每周电子日记，评估了250名成年人常用的夏末自我报告测量的准确性。结果显示，在简单的开放式自我报告的户外天数、户外时间、日光浴天数和时间，以及没有防晒霜、长袖衬衫、帽子或遮阳物保护的户外天数之间，存在较低的偏差和良好的一致性。目前文献中常用的和最近由专家研讨会推荐作为标准的评级等级测量显示，有证据表明，对于更频繁的行为(例如，每天1小时的日照)，是非间歇性的，缺乏精确性。这些数据表明，皮肤癌危险行为的开放式频率自我报告遵循旨在提高准确性的程序，在整个夏季期间是可靠的。
The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of self-reported skin cancer risk outcome measures proposed as standards by prevention experts to aggregated estimates of behavior from weekly diaries. Weekly electronic diaries of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) behaviors, initially validated by comparison with daily electronic diaries, were used to assess the accuracy of commonly used end-of-summer self-reported measures among 250 adults. Results revealed low biases, and good correspondence between simple open-ended self-reported estimates of days outside, hours outside, sunbathing days and hours, and days outside when not protected by either sunscreen, long-sleeved shirts, hats, or shade. Rating scale measures commonly used in the current literature and those recently recommended as standards by a workshop of experts showed evidence of being non-interval and lacking precision for more frequent behavior (e.g., >1 h sun exposure daily). These data indicated that open-ended frequency self-reports of skin cancer risk behaviors that follow procedures designed to increase accuracy were reliable over a summer-long period.
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Dixon, Helen G.;Hill, David J.
通讯作者：
Hill, David J.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Jaccard, J;Dodge, T;Dittus, P
通讯作者：
Dittus, P
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Thieden, Elisabeth;Philipsen, Peter A.;Wulf, Hans Christian
通讯作者：
Wulf, Hans Christian
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
PAULHUS, DL
通讯作者：
PAULHUS, DL
影响因子：
7
作者：
Schafer, JL;Graham, JW
通讯作者：
Graham, JW