The two faces of serotonin in bone biology.

The two faces of serotonin in bone biology.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201006123
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发表时间:
2010-10-04
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Karsenty G
Karsenty G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ducy P;Karsenty G

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血清素分子有一些显著的特性。它由两个不同的基因在两个不同的位点合成,并且令人惊讶的是,在这两个位点对骨量增加起拮抗作用。当外周产生时,5-羟色胺作为一种激素抑制骨形成。相反,当在大脑中产生时,5-羟色胺作为神经递质通过增强骨形成和限制骨吸收对骨量增加发挥积极和主导作用。血清素对骨骼生物学的影响可以用来治疗骨质疏松症等疾病。
The serotonin molecule has some remarkable properties. It is synthesized by two different genes at two different sites, and, surprisingly, plays antagonistic functions on bone mass accrual at these two sites. When produced peripherally, serotonin acts as a hormone to inhibit bone formation. In contrast, when produced in the brain, serotonin acts as a neurotransmitter to exert a positive and dominant effect on bone mass accrual by enhancing bone formation and limiting bone resorption. The effect of serotonin on bone biology could be harnessed pharmacologically to treat diseases such as osteoporosis.
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