No Acoustic Correlates of Grammatical Class: A Critical Re-Examination of Sereno and Jongman (1995)

No Acoustic Correlates of Grammatical Class: A Critical Re-Examination of Sereno and Jongman (1995)
复制标题

语法类别没有声学相关性:对 Sereno 和 Jongman 的批判性重新审视 (1995)

DOI:
10.1159/000506138
复制
发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Arne Lohmann
Arne Lohmann
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arne Lohmann

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Sereno和Jongman(1995)的一项阅读研究报告了英语双音节非重音转移同音字对的名词和动词发音之间的声学差异,例如,answer(v)与answer(n)。最初的研究结果表明,这两个语法类别的典型重音模式的影响是逐渐的,名词阅读表现出倾向于扬抑格和动词阅读倾向于抑扬格发音。然而,Sereno和Jongman(1995年)发现的影响并不总是达到统计学显著性,并且基于非常小的样本量。采用一个相当大的一组发言人,目前的复制未能找到报告的语法类别的影响。得到的零结果可以解释为语音生产模型,假设相同的韵律模板的同音字对测试和没有直接影响的语法类别的语音重音分配。
The present article describes an extended replication of a reading study by Sereno and Jongman (1995) that reported acoustic differences between noun and verb pronunciations of English disyllabic, non-stress-shifting homophone pairs, for example, answer (v) versus answer (n). The original findings point to a gradual influence of the typical stress patterns of both grammatical categories, with noun readings exhibiting a tendency toward trochaic and verb readings toward iambic pronunciation. However, the effects found by Sereno and Jongman (1995) did not consistently reach statistical significance and were based on a very small sample size. Employing a considerably larger group of speakers, the current replication fails to find the reported effects of the grammatical category. The null result obtained can be accounted for within speech production models that assume identical metrical templates for the homophone pairs tested and no direct influence of the grammatical category on the phonetics of stress assignment.
石井,N.;A.W.M.辛普森;C.C.阿什利:科学。
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