The Roles of CCN1/CYR61 in Pulmonary Diseases.

The Roles of CCN1/CYR61 in Pulmonary Diseases.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms21217810
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发表时间:
2020-10-22
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Zhang D
Zhang D
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu Y;Almuntashiri S;Han Y;Wang X;Somanath PR;Zhang D

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CCN1(富半胱氨酸61,结缔组织生长因子,肾母细胞瘤-1),以前被命名为CYR61(富半胱氨酸血管生成诱导剂61),属于CCN基质细胞蛋白家族。CCN1在增殖、分化、凋亡、血管生成和纤维化的调控中起关键作用。最近的研究广泛地描述了CCN1在各种组织和器官中的重要生理和病理作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结了CCN1在肺部疾病中的基础和临床方面,包括急性肺损伤(ALI)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、肺纤维化、肺动脉高压(PAH)、肺部感染和肺癌。我们还强调了未来研究的重要挑战,以更好地了解CCN1及其在生理和病理中的作用,以及CCN1拮抗剂治疗各种肺部疾病需要解决的问题。
CCN1 (cysteine-rich 61, connective tissue growth factor, and nephroblastoma-1), previously named CYR61 (cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61) belongs to the CCN family of matricellular proteins. CCN1 plays critical roles in the regulation of proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and fibrosis. Recent studies have extensively characterized the important physiological and pathological roles of CCN1 in various tissues and organs. In this review, we summarize both basic and clinical aspects of CCN1 in pulmonary diseases, including acute lung injury (ALI), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), lung infection, and lung cancer. We also emphasize the important challenges for future investigations to better understand the CCN1 and its role in physiology and pathology, as well as the questions that need to be addressed for the therapeutic development of CCN1 antagonists in various lung diseases.
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