Loved and lost or never loved at all? Lifelong marital histories and their links with subjective well-being.

Loved and lost or never loved at all? Lifelong marital histories and their links with subjective well-being.
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DOI:
10.1080/17439760.2020.1791946
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The journal of positive psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lucas RE
Lucas RE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Purol MF;Keller VN;Oh J;Chopik WJ;Lucas RE

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婚姻与更高的幸福感有关。然而,以前的研究一般都是在一个时间点或一个相对较短的时间窗口内调查婚姻状况。为了确定不同的婚姻历史是否对以后的生活幸福有独特的影响,我们对来自收入动态小组研究的7532名参与者进行了婚姻序列分析(54.2%为女性;Mage = 66.68, SD = 8.50; 68.7%为白人/高加索人)。出现了三种不同的婚姻顺序类型:“一直结婚”组(79%),“一直单身”组(8%),以及“历史多变”组(13%),在这些组中,个人一生中经历过各种各样的关系。长期已婚的那一组在晚年的幸福感略高于长期单身和不同历史的那一组;后两组人的幸福感没有差别。研究结果在为什么婚姻与一生的幸福有关的背景下进行了讨论。
Marriage has been linked to higher well-being. However, previous research has generally examined marital status at one point in time or over a relatively short window of time. In order to determine if different marital histories have unique impacts on well-being in later life, we conducted a marital sequence analysis of 7,532 participants from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (54.2% women; Mage = 66.68, SD = 8.50; 68.7% White/Caucasian). Three different marital sequence types emerged: a “consistently-married” group (79%), a “consistently-single” group (8%), and a “varied histories” group (13%), in which individuals had moved in and out of various relationships throughout life. The consistently-married group was slightly higher in well-being at the end of life than the consistently-single and varied histories groups; the latter two groups did not differ in their well-being. The results are discussed in the context of why marriage is linked to well-being across the lifespan.
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