Deep Learning Algorithm Detects Presence of Disorganization of Retinal Inner Layers (DRIL)-An Early Imaging Biomarker in Diabetic Retinopathy.

Deep Learning Algorithm Detects Presence of Disorganization of Retinal Inner Layers (DRIL)-An Early Imaging Biomarker in Diabetic Retinopathy.
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深度学习算法检测出视网膜内层(DRIL)的混乱的存在 - 糖尿病性视网膜病中的早期成像生物标志物。

DOI:
10.1167/tvst.12.7.6
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发表时间:
2023-07-03
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Yuan, Alex
Yuan, Alex
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Singh, Rupesh;Singuri, Srinidhi;Batoki, Julia;Lin, Kimberly;Luo, Shiming;Hatipoglu, Dilara;Anand-Apte, Bela;Yuan, Alex

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开发和训练一种基于深度学习的算法,用于检测光学相干断层扫描(OCT)上的视网膜内层紊乱(DRIL),以筛查一组糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)患者。在这项横断面研究中,受试者年龄在18岁以上,在2009年1月至2019年9月期间接受了ICD-9/10诊断为伴有和不伴有视网膜病变的2型糖尿病,并进行了Cirrus HD-OCT成像。在应用纳入和排除标准后,最终共有664名患者(1201只眼的5992例B超)被纳入分析。CirrusHD-OCT的五行水平栅格扫描是从共享的电子健康记录中获得的。两名训练有素的评分员对扫描是否存在Dril进行了评估。第三位医生评分员对任何分歧进行了仲裁。在所分析的5,992次B超中,有1,397次(∼30%)显示存在DRIL。分级扫描被用于标记用于卷积神经网络(CNN)开发和训练的训练数据。在单CPU系统上,表现最好的有线电视新闻网训练花费了∼35分钟。标签数据分为90:10,用于内部培训/验证和外部测试目的。通过这种训练,我们的深度学习网络能够预测新的OCT扫描中是否存在DRIL,准确率为88.3%,特异度为90.0%,敏感度为82.9%,Matthews相关系数为0.7。本研究表明,基于深度学习的OCT分类算法可以用于DRL的快速自动识别。这一开发的工具可以在研究和临床决策环境中帮助筛查Dril。深度学习算法可以在OCT扫描中检测到视网膜内层的紊乱。
To develop and train a deep learning-based algorithm for detecting disorganization of retinal inner layers (DRIL) on optical coherence tomography (OCT) to screen a cohort of patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR). In this cross-sectional study, subjects over age 18, with ICD-9/10 diagnoses of type 2 diabetes with and without retinopathy and Cirrus HD-OCT imaging performed between January 2009 to September 2019 were included in this study. After inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, a final total of 664 patients (5992 B-scans from 1201 eyes) were included for analysis. Five-line horizontal raster scans from Cirrus HD-OCT were obtained from the shared electronic health record. Two trained graders evaluated scans for presence of DRIL. A third physician grader arbitrated any disagreements. Of 5992 B-scans analyzed, 1397 scans (∼30%) demonstrated presence of DRIL. Graded scans were used to label training data for the convolution neural network (CNN) development and training. On a single CPU system, the best performing CNN training took ∼35 mins. Labeled data were divided 90:10 for internal training/validation and external testing purpose. With this training, our deep learning network was able to predict the presence of DRIL in new OCT scans with a high accuracy of 88.3%, specificity of 90.0%, sensitivity of 82.9%, and Matthews correlation coefficient of 0.7. The present study demonstrates that a deep learning-based OCT classification algorithm can be used for rapid automated identification of DRIL. This developed tool can assist in screening for DRIL in both research and clinical decision-making settings. A deep learning algorithm can detect disorganization of retinal inner layers in OCT scans.
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