Big Data in Public Health: Terminology, Machine Learning, and Privacy.
Big Data in Public Health: Terminology, Machine Learning, and Privacy.
复制标题
公共卫生中的大数据:术语,机器学习和隐私。
DOI:
10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-014208
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发表时间:
2018-04-01
影响因子:
20.8
通讯作者:
Pejaver V
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mooney SJ;Pejaver V
The digital world is generating data at a staggering and still increasing rate. While these ‘Big Data’ have unlocked novel opportunities to understand public health, they hold still greater potential for research and practice. This review explores several key issues arising around big data. First, we propose a taxonomy of sources of big data in order to clarify terminology and identify threads common across some subtypes of big data. Next, we consider common public health research and practice uses for big data, including surveillance, hypothesis-generating research, and causal inference, while exploring the role that machine learning may play in each use. We then consider the ethical implications of the big data revolution with particular emphasis on maintaining appropriate care for privacy in a world in which technology is rapidly changing social norms regarding the need for (and even the meaning of) privacy. Finally, we make suggestions regarding structuring teams and training to succeed in working with big data in research and practice.
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DOI:
10.1097/ede.0000000000000504
发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Arnold BF;Ercumen A;Benjamin-Chung J;Colford JM Jr
通讯作者:
Colford JM Jr
影响因子:
5.9
作者:
Anderson, Tessa K.
通讯作者:
Anderson, Tessa K.
影响因子:
9.7
作者:
Bates, David W.;Saria, Suchi;Escobar, Gabriel
通讯作者:
Escobar, Gabriel
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.97.18.10101
发表时间:
2000-08-29
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Alter, O;Brown, PO;Botstein, D
通讯作者:
Botstein, D
影响因子:
5.1
作者:
Calvo, Boria;Larranaga, Pedro;Lozano, Jose A.
通讯作者:
Lozano, Jose A.