Epidemiology of prediabetes and diabetes in Namibia, Africa: A multilevel analysis.
Epidemiology of prediabetes and diabetes in Namibia, Africa: A multilevel analysis.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/1753-0407.12829
复制
发表时间：
2019-03
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Harhay MO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adekanmbi VT;Uthman OA;Erqou S;Echouffo-Tcheugui JB;Harhay MN;Harhay MO
糖尿病是全世界渐进性发病率和早期死亡率的主要原因。纳米比亚是一个撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)国家，正在经历人口转型，人们对糖尿病和糖尿病前期的负担知之甚少。我们从2013年纳米比亚人口与健康调查中随机抽取3 278名年龄在35-之间的参与者，对糖尿病(定义为空腹[毛细血管]血糖≥126 mg/dL)和糖尿病前期(世界卫生组织和美国糖尿病协会标准分别定义为Fbg110-125 mg/dL和100-125 mg/dL)的患病率和相关性进行了评估。糖尿病患病率为5.1%(95%可信区间：4.2~6.2)，无性别差异(P =0.45)。根据WHO标准，糖尿病前期患病率为6.8%(95%可信区间5.8-8.0)，按ADA标准为20.1%(95%可信区间18.4-21.9)。在纳米比亚，男性、年龄较大、较高的身体质量指数(BMI)和职业独立地增加了患糖尿病的几率，而较高的BMI与较高的糖尿病前期风险相关，居住在被归类为“中等财富指数”的家庭与较低的糖尿病前期风险相关(调整后的优势比为0.71；95%可信区间为0.46-0.99)。糖尿病前期和糖尿病在社区层面上有显著的聚集性。根据美国食品和药物管理局的标准，每五个纳米比亚成年人中就有一个患有前驱糖尿病。应在社区一级投入资源，以促进努力预防这一疾病及其并发症的发展。血糖异常有相当大的社区聚集性，为考虑基于社区的预防策略提供了逻辑。糖尿病与较高的社会经济地位呈正相关。体重指数与糖尿病前期和糖尿病之间有很强的关联性，我们的发现表明这些趋势是相互关联的。亮点
Diabetes is a leading cause of progressive morbidity and early mortality worldwide. Little is known about the burden of diabetes and prediabetes in Namibia, a Sub‐Saharan African (SSA) country that is undergoing a demographic transition. We estimated the prevalence and correlates of diabetes (defined as fasting [capillary] blood glucose [FBG] ≥126 mg/dL) and prediabetes (defined by World Health Organization [WHO] and American Diabetes Association [ADA] criteria as FBG 110–125 and 100–125 mg/dL, respectively) in a random sample of 3278 participants aged 35–64 years from the 2013 Namibia Demographic and Health Survey. The prevalence of diabetes was 5.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.2–6.2), with no evidence of gender differences (P = 0.45). The prevalence of prediabetes was 6.8% (95% CI 5.8–8.0) using WHO criteria and 20.1% (95% CI 18.4–21.9) using ADA criteria. Male sex, older age, higher body mass index (BMI), and occupation independently increased the odds of diabetes in Namibia, whereas higher BMI was associated with a higher odds of prediabetes, and residing in a household categorized as “middle wealth index” was associated with a lower odds of prediabetes (adjusted odds ratio 0.71; 95% credible interval 0.46–0.99). There was significant clustering of prediabetes and diabetes at the community level. One in five adult Namibians has prediabetes based on ADA criteria. Resources should be invested at the community level to promote efforts to prevent the progression of this disease and its complications. There is considerable community‐level clustering in dysglycemia, providing logic for considering community‐based prevention strategies. There was a positive association of diabetes with higher socioeconomic status. There was a strong association of body mass index with prediabetes and diabetes, and our findings suggest the trends are interlinked. Highlights
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Naghavi, Mohsen;Wang, Haidong;Lozano, Rafael;Davis, Adrian;Liang, Xiaofeng;Zhou, Maigeng;Vollset, Stein Emil;Ozgoren, Ayse Abbasoglu;Abdalla, Safa;Abd-Allah, Foad;Aziz, Muna I. Abdel;Abera, Semaw Ferede;Aboyans, Victor;Abraham, Biju;Abraham, Jerry P.;Abuabara, Katrina E.;Abubakar, Ibrahim;Abu-Raddad, Laith J.;Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.;Achoki, Tom;Adelekan, Ademola;Ademi, Zanfi Na;Adofo, Koranteng;Adou, Arsene Kouablan;Adsuar, Jose C.;Arnlov, Johan;Agardh, Emilie Elisabet;Akena, Dickens;Al Khabouri, Mazin J.;Alasfoor, Deena;Albittar, Mohammed;Alegretti, Miguel Angel;Aleman, Alicia V.;Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw;Alfonso-Cristancho, Rafael;Alhabib, Samia;Ali, Mohammed K.;Ali, Raghib;Alla, Francois;Al Lami, Faris;Allebeck, Peter;AlMazroa, Mohammad A.;Salman, Rustam Al-Shahi;Alsharif, Ubai;Alvarez, Elena;Alviz-Guzman, Nelson;Amankwaa, Adansi A.;Amare, Azmeraw T.;Ameli, Omid;Amini, Hassan;Ammar, Walid;Anderson, H. Ross;Anderson, Benjamin O.;Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.;Anwari, Palwasha;Apfel, Henry;Cunningham, Solveig Argeseanu;Arsenijevic, Valentina S. Arsic;Al Artaman;Asad, Majed Masoud;Asghar, Rana J.;Assadi, Reza;Atkins, Lydia S.;Atkinson, Charles;Badawi, Alaa;Bahit, Maria C.;Bakfalouni, Talal;Balakrishnan, Kalpana;Balalla, Shivanthi;Banerjee, Amitava;Barber, Ryan M.;Barker-Collo, Suzanne L.;Barquera, Simon;Barregard, Lars;Barrero, Lope H.;Barrientos-Gutierrez, Tonatiuh;Basu, Arindam;Basu, Sanjay;Basulaiman, Mohammed Omar;Beardsley, Justin;Bedi, Neeraj;Beghi, Ettore;Bekele, Tolesa;Bell, Michelle L.;Benjet, Corina;Bennett, Derrick A.;Bensenor, Isabela M.;Benzian, Habib;Bertozzi-Villa, Amelia;Beyene, Tariku Jibat;Bhala, Neeraj;Bhalla, Ashish;Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.;Bikbov, Boris;Bin Abdulhak, Aref;Biryukov, Stan;Blore, Jed D.;Blyth, Fiona M.;Bohensky, Megan A.;Borges, Guilherme;Bose, Dipan;Boufous, Soufiane;Bourne, Rupert R.;Boyers, Lindsay N.;Brainin, Michael;Brauer, Michael;Brayne, Carol E. G.;Brazinova, Alexandra;Breitborde, Nicholas;Brenner, Hermann;Briggs, Adam D. M.;Brown, Jonathan C.;Brugha, Traolach S.;Buckle, Geoffrey C.;Bui, Linh Ngoc;Bukhman, Gene;Burch, Michael;Nonato, Ismael Ricardo Campos;Carabin, Helesne;Cardenas, Rosario;Carapetis, Jonathan;Carpenter, David O.;Caso, Valeria;Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.;Castro, Ruben Estanislao;Catala-Lopez, Ferrn;Cavalleri, Fiorella;Chang, Jung-Chen;Charlson, Fiona C.;Che, Xuan;Chen, Honglei;Chen, Yingyao;Chen, Jian Sheng;Chen, Zhengming;Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia;Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel;Chowdhury, Rajiv;Christensen, Hanne;Christophi, Costas A.;Chuang, Ting-Wu;Chugh, Sumeet S.;Cirillo, Massimo;Coates, Matthew M.;Coffeng, Luc Edgar;Coggeshall, Megan S.;Cohen, Aaron;Colistro, Valentina;Colquhoun, Samantha M.;Colomar, Mercedes;Cooper, Leslie Trumbull;Cooper, Cyrus;Coppola, Luis M.;Cortinovis, Monica;Courville, Karen;Cowie, Benjamin C.;Criqui, Michael H.;Crump, John A.;Cuevas-Nasu, Lucia;Leite, Iuri da Costa;Dabhadkar, Kaustubh C.;Dandona, Lalit;Dandona, Rakhi;Dansereau, Emily;Dargan, Paul I.;Dayama, Anand;De la Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa;de la Vega, Shelley F.;De Leo, Diego;Degenhardt, Louisa;del Pozo-Cruz, Borja;Dellavalle, Robert P.;Deribe, Kebede;Jarlais, Don C. Des;Dessalegn, Muluken;deVeber, Gabrielle A.;Dharmaratne, Samath D.;Dherani, Mukesh;Diaz-Ortega, Jose-Luis;Diaz-Torne, Cesar;Dicker, Daniel;Ding, Eric L.;Dokova, Klara;Dorsey, E. Ray;Driscoll, Tim R.;Duan, Leilei;Duber, Herbert C.;Durrani, Adnan M.;Ebel, Beth E.;Edmond, Karen M.;Ellenbogen, Richard G.;Elshrek, Yousef;Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich;Erskine, Holly E.;Eshrati, Babak;Esteghamati, Alireza;Estep, Kara;Fuerst, Thomas;Fahimi, Saman;Fahrion, Anna S.;Faraon, Emerito Jose A.;Farzadfar, Farshad;Fay, Derek F. J.;Feigl, Andrea B.;Feigin, Valery L.;Felicio, Manuela Mendonca;Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad;Fernandes, Jefferson G.;Ferrari, Alize J.;Fleming, Thomas D.;Foigt, Nataliya;Foreman, Kyle;Forouzanfar, Mohammad H.;Fowkes, F. Gerry R.;Fra Paleo, Urbano;Franklin, Richard C.;Futran, Neal D.;Gaffikin, Lynne;Gambashidze, Ketevan;Gankpe, Fortune Gbetoho;Garcia-Guerra, Francisco Armando;Garcia, Ana Cristina;Geleijnse, Johanna M.;Gessner, Bradford D.;Gibney, Katherine B.;Gillum, Richard F.;Gilmour, Stuart;Abdelmageem, Ibrahim;Ginawi, Mohamed;Giroud, Maurice;Glaser, Elizabeth L.;Goenka, Shifalika;Dantes, Hector Gomez;Gona, Philimon;Gonzalez-Medina, Diego;Guinovart, Caterina;Gupta, Rahul;Gupta, Rajeev;Gosselin, Richard A.;Gotay, Carolyn C.;Goto, Atsushi;Gowda, Hube N.;Graetz, Nicholas;Greenwell, K. Fern;Gugnani, Harish Chander;Gunnell, David;Gutierrez, Reyna A.;Haagsma, Juanita;Hafezi-Nejad, Nima;Hagan, Holly;Hagstromer, Maria;Halasa, Yara A.;Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi;Hamavid, Hannah;Hammami, Mouhanad;Hancock, Jamie;Hankey, Graeme J.;Hansen, Gillian M.;Harb, Hilda L.;Harewood, Heather;Haro, Josep Maria;Havmoeller, Rasmus;Hay, Roderick J.;Hay, Simon I.;Hedayati, Mohammad T.;Pi, Ileana B. Heredia;Heuton, Kyle R.;Heydarpour, Pouria;Higashi, Hideki;Hijar, Martha;Hoek, Hans W.;Hoffman, Howard J.;Hornberger, John C.;Hosgood, H. Dean;Hossain, Mazeda;Hotez, Peter J.;Hoy, Damian G.;Hsairi, Mohamed;Hu, Guoqing;Huang, John J.;Huffman, Mark D.;Hughes, Andrew J.;Husseini, Abdullatif;Huynh, Chantal;Iannarone, Marissa;Iburg, Kim M.;Idrisov, Bulat T.;Ikeda, Nayu;Innos, Kaire;Inoue, Manami;Islami, Farhad;Ismayilova, Samaya;Jacobsen, Kathryn H.;Jassal, Simerjot;Jayaraman, Sudha P.;Jensen, Paul N.;Jha, Vivekanand;Jiang, Guohong;Jiang, Ying;Jonas, Jost B.;Joseph, Jonathan;Juel, Knud;Kabagambe, Edmond Kato;Kan, Haidong;Karch, Andre;Karimkhani, Chante;Karthikeyan, Ganesan;Kassebaum, Nicholas;Kaul, Anil;Kawakami, Norito;Kazanjan, Konstantin;Kazi, Dhruv S.;Kemp, Andrew H.;Kengne, Andre Pascal;Keren, Andre;Kereselidze, Maia;Khader, Yousef Saleh;Khalifa, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan;Khan, Ejaz Ahmed;Khan, Gulfaraz;Khang, Young-Ho;Kieling, Christian;Kinfu, Yohannes;Kinge, Jonas M.;Kim, Daniel;Kim, Sungroul;Kivipelto, Miia;Knibbs, Luke;Knudsen, Ann Kristin;Kokubo, Yoshihiro;Kosen, Sowarta;Kotagal, Meera;Kravchenko, Michael A.;Krishnaswami, Sanjay;Krueger, Hans;Defo, Barthelemy Kuate;Kuipers, Ernst J.;Bicer, Burcu Kucuk;Kulkarni, Chanda;Kulkarni, Veena S.;Kumar, Kaushalendra;Kumar, Ravi B.;Kwan, Gene F.;Kyu, Hmwe;Lai, Taavi;Balaji, Arjun Lakshmana;Lalloo, Ratilal;Lallukka, Tea;Lam, Hilton;Lan, Qing;Lansingh, Van C.;Larson, Heidi J.;Larsson, Anders;Lavados, Pablo M.;Lawrynowicz, Alicia E. B.;Leasher, Janet L.;Lee, Jong-Tae;Leigh, James;Leinsalu, Mall;Leung, Ricky;Levitz, Carly;Li, Bin;Li, Yichong;Li, Yongmei;Liddell, Chelsea;Lim, Stephen S.;de Lima, Graca Maria Ferreira;Lind, Maggie L.;Lipshultz, Steven E.;Liu, Shiwei;Liu, Yang;Lloyd, Belinda K.;Lofgren, Katherine T.;Logroscino, Giancarlo;London, Stephanie J.;Lortet-Tieulent, Joannie;Lotufo, Paulo A.;Lucas, Robyn M.;Lunevicius, Raimundas;Lyons, Ronan Anthony;Ma, Stefan;Machado, Vasco Manuel Pedro;MacIntyre, Michael F.;Mackay, Mark T.;MacLachlan, Jennifer H.;Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos;Mahdi, Abbas A.;Majdan, Marek;Malekzadeh, Reza;Mangalam, Srikanth;Mapoma, Christopher Chabila;Marape, Marape;Marcenes, Wagner;Margono, Christopher;Marks, Guy B.;Marzan, Melvin Barrientos;Masci, Joseph R.;Mashal, Mohammad Taufi Q.;Masiye, Felix;Mason-Jones, Amanda J.;Matzopolous, Richard;Mayosi, Bongani M.;Mazorodze, Tasara T.;McGrath, John J.;Mckay, Abigail C.;Mckee, Martin;McLain, Abigail;Meaney, Peter A.;Mehndiratta, Man Mohan;Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola;Melaku, Yohannes Adama;Meltzer, Michele;Memish, Ziad A.;Mendoza, Walter;Mensah, George A.;Meretoja, Atte;Mhimbira, Francis A.;Miller, Ted R.;Mills, Edward J.;Misganaw, Awoke;Mishra, Santosh K.;Mock, Charles N.;Moffitt, Terrie E.;Ibrahim, Norlinah Mohamed;Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin;Mokdad, Ali H.;Mola, Glen Liddell;Monasta, Lorenzo;Monis, Jonathan de la Cruz;Hernandez, Julio C. Montaez;Montico, Marcella;Montine, Thomas J.;Mooney, Meghan D.;Moore, Ami R.;Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar;Moran, Andrew E.;Mori, Rintaro;Moschandreas, Joanna;Moturi, Wilkister Nyaora;Moyer, Madeline L.;Mozaffarian, Dariush;Mueller, Ulrich O.;Mukaigawara, Mitsuru;Mullany, Erin C.;Murray, Joseph;Mustapha, Adetoun;Naghavi, Paria;Naheed, Aliya;Naidoo, Kovin S.;Naldi, Luigi;Nand, Devina;Nangia, Vinay;Narayan, K. M. Venkat;Nash, Denis;Nasher, Jamal;Nejjari, Chakib;Nelson, Robert G.;Neuhouser, Marian;Neupane, Sudan Prasad;Newcomb, Polly A.;Newman, Lori;Newton, Charles R.;Ng, Marie;Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak;Nguyen, Grant;Nhung Thi Trang Nguyen;Nisar, Muhammad Imran;Nolte, Sandra;Norheim, Ole F.;Norman, Rosana E.;Norrving, Bo;Nyakarahuka, Luke;Odell, Shaun;O'Donnell, Martin;Ohkubo, Takayoshi;Ohno, Summer Lockett;Olusanya, Bolajoko O.;Omer, Saad B.;Opio, John Nelson;Orisakwe, Orish Ebere;Ortblad, Katrina F.;Ortiz, Alberto;Otayza, Maria Lourdes K.;Pain, Amanda W.;Pandian, Jeyaraj D.;Panelo, Carlo Irwin;Panniyammakal, Jeemon;Papachristou, Christina;Paternina Caicedo, Angel J.;Patten, Scott B.;Patton, George C.;Paul, Vinod K.;Pavlin, Boris;Pearce, Neil;Pellegrini, Carlos A.;Pereira, David M.;Peresson, Sophie C.;Perez-Padilla, Rogelio;Perez-Ruiz, Fernando P.;Perico, Norberto;Pervaiz, Aslam;Pesudovs, Konrad;Peterson, Carrie B.;Petzold, Max;Phillips, Bryan K.;Phillips, David E.;Phillips, Michael R.;Plass, Dietrich;Piel, Frederic Bernard;Poenaru, Dan;Polinder, Suzanne;Popova, Svetlana;Poulton, Richie G.;Pourmalek, Farshad;Prabhakaran, Dorairaj;Qato, Dima;Quezada, Amado D.;Quistberg, D. Alex;Rabito, Felicia;Rafay, Anwar;Rahimi, Kazem;Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa;Rahman, Sajjad U. R.;Raju, Murugesan;Rakovac, Ivo;Rana, Saleem M.;Refaat, Amany;Remuzzi, Giuseppe;Ribeiro, Antonio L.;Ricci, Stefano;Riccio, Patricia M.;Richardson, Lee;Richardus, Jan Hendrik;Roberts, Bayard;Roberts, D. Allen;Robinson, Margaret;Roca, Anna;Rodriguez, Alina;Rojas-Rueda, David;Ronfani, Luca;Room, Robin;Roth, Gregory A.;Rothenbacher, Dietrich;Rothstein, David H.;Rowley, Jane Tf;Roy, Nobhojit;Ruhago, George M.;Rushton, Lesley;Sambandam, Sankar;Soreide, Kjetil;Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya;Saha, Sukanta;Sahathevan, Ramesh;Sahraian, Mohammad Ali;Sahle, Berhe Weldearegawi;Salomon, Joshua A.;Salvo, Deborah;Samonte, Genesis May J.;Sampson, Uchechukwu;Sanabria, Juan Ramon;Sandar, Logan;Santos, Itamar S.;Satpathy, Maheswar;Sawhney, Monika;Saylan, Mete;Scarborough, Peter;Schoettker, Ben;Schmidt, Juergen C.;Schneider, Ione J. C.;Schumacher, Austin E.;Schwebel, David C.;Scott, James G.;Sepanlou, Sadaf G.;Servan-Mori, Edson E.;Shackelford, Katya;Shaheen, Amira;Shahraz, Saeid;Shakh-Nazarova, Marina;Shangguan, Siyi;She, Jun;Sheikhbahaei, Sara;Shepard, Donald S.;Shibuya, Kenji;Shinohara, Yukito;Shishani, Kawkab;Shiue, Ivy;Shivakoti, Rupak;Shrime, Mark G.;Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora;Silberberg, Donald H.;Silva, Andrea P.;Simard, Edgar P.;Sindi, Shireen;Singh, Jasvinder A.;Singh, Lavanya;Sioson, Edgar;Skirbekk, Vegard;Sliwa, Karen;So, Samuel;Soljak, Michael;Soneji, Samir;Soshnikov, Sergey S.;Sposato, Luciano A.;Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.;Stanaway, Jeff Rey D.;Stathopoulou, Vasiliki Kalliopi;Steenland, Kyle;Stein, Claudia;Steiner, Caitlyn;Stevens, Antony;Stoeckl, Heidi;Straif, Kurt;Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos;Sturua, Lela;Sunguya, Bruno F.;Swaminathan, Soumya;Swaroop, Mamta;Sykes, Bryan L.;Tabb, Karen M.;Takahashi, Ken;Talongwa, Roberto Tchio;Tan, Feng;Tanne, David;Tanner, Marcel;Tavakkoli, Mohammad;Ao, Braden Te;Teixeira, Carolina Maria;Templin, Tara;Tenkorang, Eric Yeboah;Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman;Thomas, Bernadette A.;Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L.;Thrift, Amanda G.;Thurston, George D.;Tillmann, Taavi;Tirschwell, David L.;Tleyjeh, Imad M.;Tonelli, Marcello;Topouzis, Fotis;Towbin, Jeffrey A.;Toyoshima, Hideaki;Traebert, Jefferson;Tran, Bach X.;Truelsen, Thomas;Trujillo, Ulises;Trillini, Matias;Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala;Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis;Tuzcu, E. Murat;Ubeda, Clotilde;Uchendu, Uche S.;Ukwaja, Kingsley N.;Undurraga, Eduardo A.;Vallely, Andrew J.;van de Vijver, Steven;van Gool, Coen H.;Varakin, Yuri Y.;Vasankari, Tommi J.;Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales;Vavilala, Monica S.;Venketasubramanian, N.;Vijayakumar, Lakshmi;Villalpando, Salvador;Violante, Francesco S.;Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich;Wagner, Gregory R.;Waller, Stephen G.;Wang, JianLi;Wang, Linhong;Wang, XiaoRong;Wang, Yanping;Warouw, Tati Suryati;Weichenthal, Scott;Weiderpass, Elisabete;Weintraub, Robert G.;Wenzhi, Wang;Werdecker, Andrea;Wessells, K. Ryan R.;Westerman, Ronny;Whiteford, Harvey A.;Wilkinson, James D.;Williams, Thomas Neil;Woldeyohannes, Solomon Meseret;Wolfe, Charles D. A.;Wolock, Timothy M.;Woolf, Anthony D.;Wong, John Q.;Wright, Jonathan L.;Wulf, Sarah;Wurtz, Brittany;Xu, Gelin;Yang, Yang C.;Yano, Yuichiro;Yatsuya, Hiroshi;Yip, Paul;Yonemoto, Naohiro;Yoon, Seok-Jun;Younis, Mustafa;Yu, Chuanhua;Jin, Kim Yun;Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed;Zamakhshary, Mohammed Fouad;Zeeb, Hajo;Zhang, Yong;Zhao, Yong;Zheng, Yingfeng;Zhu, Jun;Zhu, Shankuan;Zonies, David;Zou, Xiao Nong;Zunt, Joseph R.;Vos, Theo;Lopez, Alan D.;Murray, Christopher J. L.
通讯作者：
Murray, Christopher J. L.
血红蛋白A1C和禁食等离子体葡萄糖定义的美国前糖尿病前期的世俗变化：国家健康和营养检查调查，1999-2010。
影响因子：
16.2
作者：
Bullard KM;Saydah SH;Imperatore G;Cowie CC;Gregg EW;Geiss LS;Cheng YJ;Rolka DB;Williams DE;Caspersen CJ
通讯作者：
Caspersen CJ
影响因子：
16.2
作者：
Bonora E;Tuomilehto J
通讯作者：
Tuomilehto J
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Niba, Loveline L;Aulinger, Benedikt;Parhofer, Klaus G
通讯作者：
Parhofer, Klaus G
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Mayega, Roy William;Guwatudde, David;Ostenson, Claes-Goran
通讯作者：
Ostenson, Claes-Goran