Land use and land cover changes in coastal and inland wetlands cause soil carbon and nitrogen loss

Land use and land cover changes in coastal and inland wetlands cause soil carbon and nitrogen loss
复制标题

沿海和内陆湿地的土地利用和土地覆盖变化导致土壤碳和氮流失

DOI:
10.1111/geb.13597
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发表时间:
2022-10
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Jianwu Tang
Jianwu Tang
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lishan Tan;Zhenming Ge;Yuhuang Ji;Derrick Y. F. Lai;Stijn Temmerman;Shihua Li;XiuZhen Li;Jianwu Tang

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AimNatural wetlands are widely considered important for mitigation of climate change, but they have been impacted by land use and land cover change (LULCC), often resulting in ecosystem degradation and significant changes in soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics. However, the impact of various LULCC types on wetland soil C and N dynamics remains unclear.LocationGlobal.Time period1982–2021.Major taxa studiedWetland.MethodsWe present a global meta‐analysis using a database of 487 sites compiled from the literature, demonstrating the response of soil C and N concentrations and stocks in coastal wetlands, riparian wetlands and peatlands to various types of LULCCs, including agricultural lands, drained wetlands, aquaculture ponds, pastures and constructed wetlands.ResultsThe conversion of coastal wetlands, riparian wetlands and peatlands to most LULCC types decreased the mean soil C and N concentrations and stocks by 17.8 ± 10.3, 25.3 ± 13.4 and 23.2 ± 6.3%, respectively. The loss of wetland soil C owing to LULCC is estimated to cause a potential CO2emission of 1.8–22.8 Mg CO2equivalent emission/ha/year, except for conversion to constructed wetlands. The soil C and N contents were more sensitive to LULCCs, relative to the stocks. We also found that the patterns of soil C and N variations were closely related to the conversion time since completion of LULCC. After LULCC, the response of soil C and N variables was sensitive to changes in plant biomass, soil water conditions, bulk density, pH and NH4+‐N concentration, with the major controlling factors varying with the conversion age.Main conclusionsOur results highlight the important role of LULCC in triggering soil C and N loss in natural wetlands, which enhances the greenhouse effect. As such, our study calls for sustainable land management strategies aiming at wetland conservation as a powerful tool to mitigate climate warming.
佛罗里达州大沼泽地土地利用变化对土壤有机质化学的影响 - 使用热解-气相色谱-质谱法进行表征
DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.12.041
发表时间: 2019
期刊: Geoderma
影响因子: 6.1
作者:
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发表时间: 2019-10
期刊: Geoderma
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DOI: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.09.008
发表时间: 2012-11
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
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DOI: 10.1038/srep06112
发表时间: 2014-08-19
期刊: Scientific reports
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DOI: 10.1080/07352680490433295
发表时间: 2004-03
影响因子: 6.9
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G. Welbaum;A. V. Sturz;Z. Dong;J. Nowak
通讯作者: G. Welbaum;A. V. Sturz;Z. Dong;J. Nowak