Migration as hope and depression: existential im/mobilities in and beyond Egypt

Migration as hope and depression: existential im/mobilities in and beyond Egypt
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移民作为希望与沮丧:埃及内外的存在主义不/流动性

DOI:
10.1080/17450101.2019.1609193
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Pettit H
Pettit H
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pettit H

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最近的学术界断言,对许多人来说,长期的“等待”或“停滞”正在成为现代资本主义的条件。这篇文章通过质疑移民的情感生活使这一论断复杂化,移民的行为提供了克服的可能性,但也加强了存在主义的顽固性。使用两个民族志与年轻的有抱负的男性移民在埃及,和老年移民男子在荷兰,我们揭示了迁移,无论是之前和之后的身体运动,是通过不断的存在振荡的经验:“amal”(希望)之间的好生活正在到来,和“ikti”ab(埃及的抑郁症的理解)当一个新的障碍是满足。发展现有的理解移民的经验和治理,文章认为,振荡出现了“残酷”的移民制度,永远提供了美好生活的承诺,有抱负的移民,而抑制的手段,实现它的大多数。
Recent scholarship has asserted that prolonged periods of ‘waiting’or ‘stuckedness’ are becoming the condition of modern capitalism for many people. This article complicates this assertion by interrogating the affective life of migration, an act which offers the possibility of overcoming, but also reinforces, existential stuckedness. Using two ethnographies with young aspiring male migrants in Egypt, and older migrant men in the Netherlands, we reveal how migration, both before and after physical movement, is experienced through constant existential oscillation: between ‘‘amal’(hope) that the good life is arriving, and ‘ikti’āb’(an Egyptian understanding of depression) when a new blockage is met. Developing existing understandings of migratory experience and governance, the article argues that oscillation emerges out of ‘cruel’migratory regimes which perpetually offer up the promise of the good life to aspiring migrants, while inhibiting the means of achieving it for the majority.
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