IL-17RC: a partner in IL-17 signaling and beyond.

IL-17RC: a partner in IL-17 signaling and beyond.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00281-009-0185-0
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发表时间:
2010-03
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Gaffen, Sarah L.
Gaffen, Sarah L.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ho, Allen W.;Gaffen, Sarah L.

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IL-17细胞因子家族成员IL-17A和IL-17F通过IL-17受体(IL-17R)复合体介导炎症活动,该复合体由IL-17RA和IL-17RC亚基组成。适当地调节IL-17信号轴可以有效地防御细胞外病原体,而异常的信号可以推动自身免疫病理。阐明IL-17信号转导的分子机制可以加深对炎症免疫过程的了解,也为治疗IL-17依赖性疾病开辟了一条新的途径。到目前为止,IL-17R复合体使用的基本信号机制仍然没有完全确定。虽然目前的结构-功能研究主要集中在IL-17RA亚基上,但最近的研究表明,IL-17RC亚基在调节IL-17的反应中起着关键作用。本综述将考察有关IL-17RC功能的已知情况,并为未来关于该亚单位的研究及其对人类健康的影响提供一个框架。
The IL-17 cytokine family members IL-17A and IL-17F mediate inflammatory activities via the IL-17 receptor (IL-17R) complex, comprised of the IL-17RA and IL-17RC subunits. Proper regulation of the IL-17 signaling axis results in effective host defense against extracellular pathogens, while aberrant signaling can drive autoimmune pathology. Elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying IL-17 signal transduction can yield an enhanced understanding of inflammatory immune processes and also create an avenue for therapeutic intervention in the treatment of IL-17-dependent diseases. To date, the fundamental signaling mechanisms used by the IL-17R complex are still incompletely defined. While current structure-function studies have primarily focused on the IL-17RA subunit, recent research indicates that the IL-17RC subunit plays a key role in modulating IL-17 responses. This review will examine what is known regarding IL-17RC function and provide a framework for future work on this subunit and its impact on human health.
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