Social experience drives the development of holistic face processing in paper wasps
Social experience drives the development of holistic face processing in paper wasps
复制标题
社会经验推动纸黄蜂整体面部处理的发展
DOI：
10.1007/s10071-022-01666-w
复制
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Tibbetts, Elizabeth A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pardo-Sanchez, Juanita;Tibbetts, Elizabeth A.
大多数识别基于识别特征，但某些类群中面部识别的专门化依赖于一种不同的机制，称为“整体处理”，其中面部特征被绑定在一起形成一个格式塔，该格式塔大于其各个部分的总和。尽管之前的工作表明整体处理的发展可能需要丰富的经验，但我们缺乏测试年龄和经验如何相互作用以影响整体处理的实验。在这里，我们测试年龄和经验如何影响马蜂整体面部处理的发展。以前的工作表明 P.黄蜂使用面部模式来单独识别同种动物，而黄蜂则使用整体处理来区分同种面孔。我们测试了三组P的人脸处理。 fuscatus：年轻（1周大）、年长、有经验（2周大、正常经验）、年长、缺乏经验（2周大、1周正常社交经验和1周社交隔离）。年长、经验丰富的黄蜂使用整体处理来区分同种面孔。相比之下，年长的、缺乏经验的黄蜂使用特征而非整体机制来区分面孔。年轻的黄蜂表现出一些整体面部处理的证据，但这种能力不如年长、经验丰富的黄蜂那么精致。值得注意的是，黄蜂只需要两周的正常经验即可发展出整体处理能力，而之前的研究表明人类可能需要多年的经验。总体而言，P.黑黄蜂迅速发展出对同种面孔的整体处理能力。经验而不是年龄促进了特征和整体面部处理机制之间的过渡。
Most recognition is based on identifying features, but specialization for face recognition in some taxa relies on a different mechanism, termed ‘holistic processing’ where facial features are bound together into a gestalt which is more than the sum of its parts. Although previous work suggests that extensive experience may be required for the development of holistic processing, we lack experiments that test how age and experience interact to influence holistic processing. Here, we test how age and experience influence the development of holistic face processing inPolistes fuscatuspaper wasps. Previous work has shown thatP. fuscatususe facial patterns to individually identify conspecifics and wasps use holistic processing to discriminate between conspecific faces. We tested face processing in three groups ofP. fuscatus: young (1-week-old), older, experienced (2-weeks-old, normal experience), and older, inexperienced (2-weeks-old, 1 week normal social experience and 1 week social isolation). Older, experienced wasps used holistic processing to discriminate between conspecific faces. In contrast, older inexperienced wasps used featural rather than holistic mechanisms to discriminate between faces. Young wasps show some evidence of holistic face processing, but this ability was less refined than older, experienced wasps. Notably, wasps only required 2 weeks of normal experience to develop holistic processing, while previous work suggests that humans may require years of experience. Overall,P. fuscatuswasps rapidly develop holistic processing for conspecific faces. Experience rather than age facilitates the transition between featural and holistic face processing mechanisms.
登录
查看更多内容
个体识别与马蜂纸黄蜂的整体面部处理以物种特定的方式相关联
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Tibbetts;Juanita Pardo;Julliana Ramirez;A. Avarguès
通讯作者：
A. Avarguès
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Robbins, Rachel A.;Nishimura, Mayu;Maurer, Daphne
通讯作者：
Maurer, Daphne
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Mondloch, CJ;Lewis, TL;Kleiner-Gathercoal, KA
通讯作者：
Kleiner-Gathercoal, KA
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
E. Tibbetts;J. D. Uyl;M. Dwortz;C. McLean
通讯作者：
C. McLean
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Duchaine, B;Nakayama, K
通讯作者：
Nakayama, K