Functional motifs in the IgH enhancer of the channel catfish

Functional motifs in the IgH enhancer of the channel catfish
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斑点叉尾鮰 IgH 增强子的功能基序

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
G. Warr
G. Warr
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Magor;D. Ross;D. Middleton;G. Warr

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癍点叉尾鮰免疫球蛋白(IG)重链(IgH)基因座上的转录增强子(Eμ3′)与哺乳动物IgH基因座上的转录增强子在位置和结构上都不同。 然而,在转染到鱼或小鼠淋巴细胞中后,其激活转录的程度与小鼠IgH内含子增强子(Eμ)的激活程度相当。Eμ3′中潜在的转录因子结合基序比哺乳动物IgH增强子中的多,并且分散在1.6个酶上。我们转染鲶鱼和小鼠淋巴细胞与报告的人工启动子的控制下,含有基序从鲶鱼增强子。我们证明,9的11个八聚体图案中确定的鲶鱼增强子,代表五种变化的共识八聚体(ATGCAAAT),在鲶鱼B细胞系(1B10)和小鼠浆细胞瘤J558L的功能。只有前四个碱基中的一个发生改变的八聚体变体才有活性。在变体八聚体基序的强度方面存在明显的物种差异,并且在鲶鱼B细胞中,ATGtAAAT基序的活性是共有八聚体的三倍以上。Eμ3′中的一个μA和两个μB基序不参与转录激活。这些结果表明,在脊椎动物进化过程中,IgH增强子基序的相对功能贡献发生了显着变化。
Abstract The transcriptional enhancer (Eμ3′) within the Ig heavy chain (IgH) locus of the channel catfish differs from those found in mammalian IgH loci in both its location and structure. However, upon transfection into fish or mouse lymphocytes, it activates transcription to an extent equivalent to that of the mouse IgH intronic enhancer (Eμ). Potential transcription factor binding motifs in Eμ3′ are more numerous than in mammalian IgH enhancers, and are dispersed over 1.6 kilobases. We transfected catfish and mouse lymphoid cells with reporters under the control of artificial promoters containing motifs from the catfish enhancer. We demonstrate that 9 of 11 octamer motifs identified in the catfish enhancer, representing five variations of the consensus octamer (ATGCAAAT), are functional in both a catfish B-cell line (1B10) and the mouse plasmacytoma J558L. Only those octamer variants in which one of the first four bases is altered are active. Clear species differences in the strengths of the variant octamer motifs were evident, and in catfish B cells the ATGtAAAT motif was over threefold more active than the consensus octamer. The one μA and two μB motifs in Eμ3′ do not contribute to transcriptional activation. These results suggest that the relative functional contributions of IgH enhancer motifs has changed significantly during vertebrate evolution.
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